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T R Y O N I A
Miscellaneous Publications of the Department of Malacology of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia
No. 9
BRADYBAENIDAE: CATALOG OF SPECIES
Leonard Richardson ^ - \
( C- . 0 1 I
Department of
Academy of Natural Sciences
Philadelphia, PA 19103
November 1, 1983. No. 9; i, ii; 1-253
’■i
INTRODUCTION
This catalog lists the nominal species that are currently recognized as BRADYBAENIDAE. This work was started in the early 1960's (along with work reported in Tryonia No. 3 on HELICIDAE and Tryonia No. 6 on HELMINTHOGLYPTIDAE) as an aid to curating my personal collection and later for curating the BRADYBAENIDAE in the Department of Malacology of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Early authors placed a number of species in the family BRADYBAENIDAE that later were moved into CAMAENIDAE. I hope to publish a catalog on the CAMAENIDAE in the future.
The subfamilies are in alphabetical order. Likewise, under them, the genera are in alphabetical order. The species are arranged alphabetically under the genus. Finally, names that have been associated with a species, i.e. synonyms, subspecies, varieties, etc. are listed with a + sign, alphabetically under the species. A.N.S.P. recorded beneath a species name indicates that specimen(s) with that name are housed in the collection of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Names in quotations were found only in the collection of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. The failure to find a reference in the literature may be due to an oversight, an error in labeling the specimen, or the name may be an unpublished manuscript name. This catalog covers the state of the art as I understand it.
The Catalog should be useful for:
(1) Curating the BRADYBAENIDAE for ease of storage and
retrieval. For study purposes, the specimens may be withdrawn from the collection, grouped as desired, studied, then returned to the collection.
(2) A key to the literature for each name. Not every reference
is recorded herein. Other papers may be found through the references we have listed, and elsewhere.
(3) A starting point for further systematic studies of this
fami ly .
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
I gratefully acknowledge the help given by members of the staff of the Library and of the Malacology Department (especially Mr. Gary Rosenberg), and the use of the library and collection of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. My wife, Thyne, worked with me and did much of the library work, typing and proofreading.
i
BRADYBAENIDAE: CATALOG OF SPECIES
Table of Contents
|
Introduction |
Page i |
|
Table of Contents |
i i |
|
BRADYBAENIDAE |
1 |
|
BRADYBAENINAE |
1 |
|
Aeqi sta |
1 |
|
Archaeoxesta |
20 |
|
Armandi el 1 a |
20 |
|
Bradybaena |
21 |
|
Cathai ca |
46 |
|
Coccoql ypta |
58 |
|
Coneulota |
59 |
|
Dol i cheulota |
59 |
|
Euhadra |
60 |
|
Halol imnohel 1 x |
71 |
|
Haplohel i x |
76 |
|
Laeocathai ca |
77 |
|
Metodonti a |
80 |
|
Neseulota |
81 |
|
Nesiohel i x |
82 |
|
PI ecteulota |
84 |
|
Ponsadeni a |
84 |
|
Pseudaspasi ta |
86 |
|
Pseudi berus |
86 |
|
Pseudobul imi nus |
90 |
|
Semi bul imi nus |
96 |
|
Sti 1 pnodi scus |
96 |
|
Tri cheulota |
97 |
|
Tri shopl i ta |
98 |
|
Urquessel 1 a |
100 |
|
Vi car i helix |
101 |
|
HELICOSTYLINAE |
102 |
|
Calocochl i a |
103 |
|
Cani strum |
122 |
|
Chloraea |
124 |
|
Chrysal 1 i s |
137 |
|
Hel i costyl a |
147 |
|
Mesanel 1 a |
186 |
|
Phenqus |
188 |
|
Phoeni cobi us |
188 |
|
Steatodryas |
191 |
|
Bi bl iography |
193 |
|
Index |
208 |
Submitted November,
982
BRADYBAENIDAE + EULOTIDAE + FRUTICICOLIDAE
Members of the family resemble the HELICIDAE in external appearance, most having large globular shells, but they differ i nternal ly .
In 1885 Mollendorff pointed out that of 240 species enumerated by two well known authors, only 87 were placed by both in the same subdivision. The problem persists today. In general, I have followed the most recent publications in the placement of species, plus unpublished work of the late Dr. H.B. Baker, who, after he retired from teaching, spent several years arranging the land shell collection of the Academy of Natural Sciences according to his understanding .
BRADYBAENINAE + EULOTINAE + FRUTICICOLINAE
Aeqi sta Albers, 1850
+ Neoaeqi sta Azuma, 1955 + Lepi dopi sum Kuroda & Habe, 1957
Shell depressed and broadly umbilicate, solid, striated; brown only or with a light peripheral band; spire low, composed of many narrow whorls, the last not keeled and descending in front.
Aperture round to lunate, oblique, the peristome toothless, narrowly expanded, somewhat thickened within, reflexed at base, ends converging .
Found in Japan and nearby islands.
accrescens (Fleude, 1882) (+ acresens , auct.)
A.N.S.P.
1882 Heude, Mem. Emp. Chinois (1): 31
1884 Heude, Jahrb. D. Mai. Ges. H: 355
1888 Tryon, Man. Conch, (2) 4: 61, pi. 13 figs. 26-28
1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 210-211
1939 Yen, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. W: 145
1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Mol 1 . 166
+ initialis (Heude, 1882)
A.N.S.P.
1882 Heude, Mem. Emp. Chinois (1): 31 1888 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 4: 62, pi. 13 figs. 41-43 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 211 1 939 Yen, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. 145
1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. 166 alphonsi (Deshayes, 1870)
1870 Deshayes, Nouv. Arch. Mus. Bull. Paris 6: 22 1888 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 4: 61, pi. 13 figs. 34, 35 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 211 aperta (Pilsbry, 1900)
A.N.S.P.
1900 Pilsbry, Proc. A.N.S.P. 527 (1899)
1
-h awaj iensis Gude, 1900 A.N.S.P.
1900 Gude, Proc. Mai. Soc. London 4: 11, 19, 78 + cavata (Pilsbry, 1902)
A.N.S.P.
1902 Pilsbry, Proc. A.N.S.P. 564 (1901) araneaetela (Heude, 1885)
1885 Heude, Mem. Emp. Chinois (2): 114 1888 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 4: 59, pi. 12 figs. 99-101 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 211 aubryana (Heude, 1882)
1882 Heude, Mem. Emp. Chinois (1): 33 1888 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 4: 60, pi. 13 figs. 45-47 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 210 1939 Yen, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. W: 145 1968 Zilch, Archiv f . Mol 1 . 168
+ chinensis (Heude, 1882) (non Philippi, 1845)
1882 Heude, Mem. Emp. Chinois (1): 32 1888 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 4: 60 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9; 210 -h pseudochinensis ( Mol 1 endorf f , 1884)
A.N.S.P
1884 Mollendorff, Jahrb. D. Mai. Ges. 354 1888 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 4: 60, pi. 13 figs. 16-18 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9; 210 1 968 Zilch, Archiv f . Mol 1 . 168
+ subdeflexa Schmacker & Bottger, 1890
1890 Schmacker & Bottger, Nachrbl . D. Mai. Ges. 9 1968 Zilch, Archiv f . Mol 1 . 168
celsa (Pilsbry & Hirase, 1908)
A.N.S.P
1908 Pilsbry & Hirase, Proc. A.N.S.P. 33 chejuensis (Pilsbry & Hirase, 1908)
A.N.S.P.
1908 Pilsbry & Hirase, Conchol . Mag. 2 (4): 61
1926 Pilsbry, Proc. A.N.S.P. 78: 459 chinensis (Philippi, 1845) Typs
1845 Philippi, Abbild. 2: 1, pi. 6 fig. 1
1846 Pfeiffer, Mart. & Chemn. I 12 (1): 147, 148, pi. 19
figs. 7, 8
1846 Pfeiffer, Symb. Helic. 3: No. 853 1848 Pfeiffer, Mono. Helic. Viv. 405 1884 Mollendorff, Jahrb. D. Mai. Ges. H: 353-355 1888 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 4: 60, pi. 13 fig. 14 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 210
1939 Yen, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. 4^: 144 1960 Zilch, Handb. Pal. 6 (2): fig. 2232 1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. 167 + minor (Gredler, 1881)
1881 Gredler, Jahrb. D. Mai. Ges. 8: 16 1974 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. JM: 187 chosenica (Pilsbry, 1926)
A.N.S.P.
1926 Pilsbry, Proc. A.N.S.P. 78: 458
- 2 -
13 fig. 32
circula (Pfeiffer, 1846)
A.N.S.P.
1846 Pfeiffer, Symb. Helic. 3: 76 1846 Pfeiffer, Mart. & Chemn. I fZ figs. 9-11
1848 Pfeiffer, Mono. Helic. Viv. U 1853 Pfeiffer, Mono. Helic. Viv. 3:
1859 Pfeiffer, Mono. Helic. Viv. 4:
1868 Pfeiffer, Mono. Helic. Viv. ^
1876 Pfeiffer, Mono. Helic. Viv. 7:
1888 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 4: 61 ,
1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 210 1900 Gude, Proc. Mai. Soc . London 4: coeni (Preston, 1914)
1914 Preston, Proc. Mai. Soc. London ]]_: 19 1914 Gude, Fauna Brit. India 2: 222 congener (Preston, 1914)
1914 Preston, Proc. Mai. Soc. London JJ: 20, text fig. 1914 Gude, Fauna Brit. India 2: 221-222 eminens (Pilsbry & Hirase, 1904)
A.N.S.P.
1904 Pilsbry & Hirase, Nautilus 18: 4 friedeliana (Martens, 1864)
A.N.S.P.
(1): 148, 149, pi
405 261 31 1 415 466 pi .
20
1864 Martens, Monatsber. Akad. Hiss. Berlin p. 523 1867 Martens, Ostas Landschn. 2: 19, pi. 14 fig. 10 1888 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 4: 61, pi. 13 figs. 29-31 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 210 1900 Gude, Proc. Mai. Soc. London 4: 11, 19 1900 Mollendorff, Nachrbl . D. Mai. Ges. 107 + qoniosoma (Pilsbry & Hirase, 1904)
A.N.S.P.
1904 Pilsbry & Hirase, Nautilus 18: 34 (not 18: 4)
+ humerosa (Pilsbry & Hirase, 1904)
A.N.S.P.
1904 Pilsbry & Hirase, Proc. A.N.S.P. 625 1904 Pilsbry & Hirase, Nautilus 18: 34 -h peraperta (Pilsbry & Hirase, 1903)
A.N.S.P.
1903 Pilsbry & Hirase, Nautilus 17: 45 -h vestita (Pilsbry & Hirase, 1904)
A.N.S.P.
1904 Pilsbry & Hirase, Nautilus 18: 33 furtiva (Heude, 1885)
1885 Heude, Mem. Emp. Chinois (2): 110 1888 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 4: 60, pi. 13 figs. 19-21 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 210 1 939 Yen, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. W: 145 1 968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. 167
gottschei (Mollendorff, 1887)
A.N.S.P.
1887 Mollendorff, Jahrb. D. Mai. Ges. U: 14
1888 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 4: 62, pi. 13 figs. 38-40 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 211
1926 Pilsbry, Proc. A.N.S.P. 78: 458 1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. 167
- 3 -
19
+ fusanica (Pilsbry, 1926)
A.N.S.P.
1926 Pilsbry, Proc. A.N.S.P. 78: 459 + kongoenis Kuroda & Miyanaga, 1939
1939 Kuroda & Miyanaga, Venus 9 (2): 82 + peninsularis (Pilsbry & Hirase, 1909)
A.N.S.P.
1909 Pilsbry & Hirase, Conchol . Mag. 3: 10 hakusanensis Azuma & Azuma, 1982
1982 Azuma & Azuma, Venus 173, figs. 5-7 herpestes (Heude, 1885)
A.N.S.P.
1885 Heude, Mem. Emp. Chinois (2): 110
1888 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 4: 60, pi. 13 figs. 22-24 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 210
1938 Yen, Mitt. Zool . Mus. Berlin 23: 456 hupeana (Gredler, 1886)
1886 Gredler, Mai. Blatt. NF 9: 5
1887 Gredler, Ann. K.K. Nat. Hist. Hoffmus. Wien 2: 284, pi. 11 figs. 4-6
1889 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 4: 259, pi. 66 figs. 78-80 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 210
1 939 Yen, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. W: 145 1 968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. 167 1974 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. 104: 196 intonsa (Pilsbry & Hirase, 1902)
A.N.S.P.
1902 Pilsbry & Hirase, Nautilus 16: 77 kanmurigamensis Azuma & Azuma, 1982
1982 Azuma & Azuma, Venus H: 172, figs. 1-4 kobensis (Schmacker & Bottger, 1890)
A.N.S.P.
1890 Schmacker & Bottger, Nachrbl . D. Mai. Ges. 22: 134, pi . 2 fig. 8
1893 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 8: 196
1895 Kobelt, Mart. & Chemn. I 12 (4): 734, pi. 206 figs. 11-12 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 210 1900 Gude, Proc. Mai. Soc. London 4: 10, 19 1931 Tau, Venus 3: 11-13
1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. 98: 167 1981 Azuma, Land Snails Hyogo p. 18, fig. 62 + discus (Pilsbry & Hirase, 1904)
A.N.S.P.
1904 Pilsbry & Hirase, Nautilus 17: 105 + gotoensis (Pilsbry & Hirase, 1902)
A.N.S.P.
1902 Pilsbry & Hirase, Nautilus 16: 76 + koshikij imana (Pilsbry & Hirase, 1904)
A N S . P .
1904 Pilsbry & Hirase, Nautilus 18: 34 + pertenuis (Pilsbry & Hirase, 1904)
A.N.S.P.
1904 Pilsbry & Hirase, Nautilus 18: 34 + ” schmacker i ana” Pilsbry
A.N.S.P.
- 4 -
kuminiensis Azuma & Azuma, 1982
1982 Azuma & Azuma, Venus 173, 174, figs. 8-11 lanquescens (Heude, 1890)
1890 Heude, Mem. Emp. Chinois (3): 138 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 210 lasia (Pilsbry & Hirase, 1909)
A.N.S.P.
1909 Pilsbry & Hirase, Conchologi cal Mag. 3: 10 1926 Pilsbry, Proc. A.N.S.P. 78i 460 martensiana (Pilsbry, 1901)
A.N.S.P.
1901 Pilsbry, Nautilus U: 129 meqachila Mollendorff, 1899
1899 Mollendorff, Ann. Mus. Zool . St. Petersb. 4: 68 mellita (Heude, 1890)
A.N.S.P.
1890 Heude, Mem. Emp. Chinois (3): 136 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 210 mellitula (Heude, 1890)
1890 Heude, Mem. Emp. Chinois (3): 136 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 210 mensalis (Heude, 1890)
1890 Heude, Mem. Emp. Chinois (3): 139 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch (2) 9: 210 mimula (Pilsbry, 1901)
A.N.S.P.
1901 Pilsbry, Nautilus M: 107
+ qoniosoTna (Pilsbry & Hirase, 1904)
A.N.S.P.
1904 Pilsbry & Hirase, Nautilus 18: 4 (not 18: 34)
+ mikuriqens is (Pilsbry, 1902)
A.N.S.P.
1902 Pilsbry, Nautilus 16: 45 1904 Pilsbry, Nautilus 18: 5
+ trachqderma (Pilsbry & Gude, 1902)
A.N.S.P.
1902 Pilsbry & Gude, Proc. A.N.S.P. 53: 614 (1901) 1904 Pilsbry, Nautilus 18: 5 mimuloides (Gude, 1902)
A.N.S.P.
1902 Gude, Proc. A.N.S.P. 53: 617 (1901) minima Pilsbry, 1902
1902 Pilsbry. Nautilus 16: 45 oculus (Pfeiffer, 1849)
A.N.S.P.
1849 Pfeiffer, Zeit. f. Mai. 6: 144 1853 Pfeiffer, Mart. & Chemn. I 12 (2-3): 333, 334, pi . 131 figs. 11-13
1853 Pfeiffer, Mono. Helic. Viv. 3: 260
1859 Pfeiffer, Mono. Helic. Viv. 4: 310
1868 Pfeiffer, Mono. Helic. Viv. 5: 414
1876 Pfeiffer, Mono. Helic. Viv. 7: 466
1888 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 4: 59, pi. 13 fig. 13
1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 210
1900 Gude, Proc. Mai. Soc. London 4: 20, 77
- 5 -
+ tijpinsana (Adams 8d Reeve, 1850)
A.N.S.P.
1850 Adams & Reeve, Moll. Voy. Samarang Zool . (7): 60, pi. 3
1852 Reeve, Conch. Icon. 7: No. 421
1853 Pfeiffer, Mart. & Chemn. I U (2-3): 334 1853 Pfeiffer, Mono. Helic. Viv. 3: 261
1888 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 4: 59 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 210 1900 Gude, Proc. Mai. Soc. London 4: 20 omma (Pilsbry & Hirase, 1904)
A.N.S.P.
1904 Pilsbry, Proc. A.N.S.P. 625 packhaensis (Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1908)
A.N.S.P.
1908 Bavay & Dautzenberg, J. Conch. Paris 238
1909 Bavay & Dautzenberg, J. Conch. Paris 186
1 968 Zilch, Archiv f. Mol 1 . 167
+ azona (Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1908)
A.N.S.P.
1908 Bavay & Dautzenberg, J. Conch. Paris %: 239
1909 Bavay & Dautzenberg, J. Conch. Paris 187
1 968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. 167
-h rufula (Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1908)
A.N.S.P.
1908 Bavay & Dautzenberg, J. Conch. Paris 239
1909 Bavay & Dautzenberg, J. Conch. Paris 187
1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. 167
pannonica (Lorenthey, 1911)
1911 Lorenthey, Res. Wiss. U. Bala, Anh. PI. Nien peranqulata (Pilsbry & Hirase, 1909)
A.N.S.P.
4:
99
1909 Pi 1 sbry & Hirase , permellita (Heude, 1890)
A.N.S.P.
Proc. A.N.S.P.
60: 592 (1908)
15 fig.
1890 Heude, Mem. Emp. Chinois (3): 136 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 210 1 939 Yen, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. W: 145 1 968 Zilch, Archiv f. Mol 1 . 167
phayrei (Theobald, 1859)
1859 Theobald, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 306 1865 Blanford, Contrib. to Ind. Malacol. 5: 26 1865 Blanford, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal M: 90 1868 Pfeiffer, Mono. Helic. Viv. 5: 346 1870 Hanley & Theobald, Conch. Indica pi. 15 fig. 1 1878 Nevill, Anderson's Zool. Res. 2 Exped. W. Yunnnan J_: 879 1881 Pfeiffer & Clessin, Nomencl. Helic. Viv, p. 191 1888 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 4: 55, pi. 12 fig. 58 1890 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 6: 114, pi. 32 fig. 53 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 210 1914 Gude, Fauna Brit. India 2: 218-219 platyomphala ( Mol 1 endorf f , 1885)
A.N.S.P.
1885 Mollendorff, Jahrb. D. Mai. Ges. 12: 392, pi. 11 1888 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 4: 61-62, pi. 13 fig. 44 1892 Pilsbry, Proc. A.N.S.P. 44- 214
6 -
fig, 19
1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 210
1895 Kobelt, Mart. & Chemn. I 12 (4): 735, pi. 206 figs. 13, 14 1 939 Yen, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. W: 145 1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. 98: 168 plectopijloides Ehrmann, 1922
1922 Ehrmann, Sitz. Ber. Nat. Ges. Leipzig 45/48 : 14 (1921)
1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. 98: 168 proba (A. Adams, 1868)
A.N.S.P.
1868 A. Adams, Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. (4) 1: 464 prroxima (Pilsbry & Hirase, 1909)
A.N.S.P.
1909 Pilsbry & Hirase, Conchologi cal Mag. 3 (2): 9 1926 Pilsbry, Proc. A.N.S.P. 78: 459 puberosula (Heude, 1885)
A.N.S.P.
1885 Heude, Mem. Emp. Chinois (2): 114 1888 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 4: 56, pi. 12 figs. 86-88 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 211 + pulverulenta (Heude, 1885) (non Lowe)
1885 Heude, Mem. Emp. Chinois (2): 113 1888 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 4: 56 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 211 pyramidata (Pilsbry, 1926)
A.N.S.P.
1926 Pilsbry, Proc. A.N.S.P. 78: 459 + hebes ( Pi 1 sbry , 1 926)
A.N.S.P.
1926 Pilsbry, Proc. A.N.S.P. 78: 460 "radleyi” Jousseaume
A.N.S.P.
radulella (Heude, 1885)
A.N.S.P.
1885 Heude, Mem. Emp. Chinois (2): 113 1888 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 4: 57, pi. 12 figs. 92-95 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 211 rebellis (Heude, 1885)
A.N.S.P.
1885 Heude, Mem. Emp. Chinois (2): 113
1887 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 3: 183, pi. 40 figs. 24-26 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 210
secundaria (Heude, 1890)
1890 Heude, Mem. Emp. Chinois (3): 136 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 210 serpestes (Heude, 1890)
A.N.S.P.
1890 Heude, Mem. Emp. Chinois (3): 137 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 210 1 939 Yen, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. W: 145 1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Mol 1 . 98: 168 subchinensis ("Nevill" Mollendorff, 1884)
A.N.S.P.
1884 Mollendorff, Jahrb. D. Mai. Ges. H: 355, pi. 7 fig. 8
1888 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 4: 62, p1 . 33 figs. 68, 69
1894 Kobelt, Mart. & Chemn. I ]Z (4): 727, pi. 205 figs. 8, 9
1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 210
- 7 -
1905 Pilsbry & Hirase, Proc. A.N.S.P. 730 1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. 98: 168 subcinctula (Heude, 1890)
1890 Heude, Mem. Emp. Chinois (3): 139 1905 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 210 taliensis (Heude, 1890) (+ tal ifouensi s aucts.)
1890 Heude, Mem. Emp. Chinois (3): 139 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 211 tenerrima Mollendorff, 1899
1899 Mollendorff, Ann. Mus. Zool . St. Petersb. 4: 69 1 939 Yen, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. W: 146
tenuissima (Pilsbry & Hirase, 1908)
A.N.S.P.
1908 Pilsbry & Hirase, Conchologi cal Mag. 2 (4): 16 1926 Pilsbry, Proc. A.N.S.P. 78: 457 -h omorii Kuroda, 1936
1936 Kuroda, Venus 6: 171 turbo Pi 1 sbry , 1895
1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 211 + turbinella (Heude, 1890) (non Morelet, 1851)
1890 Heude, Mem. Emp. Chinois (3): 137 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 211 vermis (Reeve, 1852) (+ vermes , aucts.)
A.N.S.P.
1852 Reeve, Conch. Icon. 7: No. 424
1853 Pfeiffer, Mono. Helic. Viv. 3: 261
1888 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 4: 60, pi. 13 fig. 15 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 210
1900 Gude, Proc. Mai. Soc . London 4: 16, 20 vicinella (Heude, 1890)
1890 Heude, Mem. Emp. Chinois (3): 138 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 210
Aegista (PI ectotropi s) Martens, 1860
+ Thea Albers, 1850 (non Mulsant, 1846)
Shell has peripheral keel, smoother surface than Aegi sta. Jaw has more ribs than Aegista s.s.
Found in Japan, Ryukyu Islands and Formosa.
aemula (Gude, 1900)
A.N.S.P.
1900 Gude, Proc. Mai. Soc. London 4: 71 albocrenata (Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1908)
1908 Bavay & Dautzenberg, J. Conch. Paris 242 -h minorpallida (Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1908)
1908 Bavay & Dautzenberg, J. Conch. Paris 243 ancplochila (Crosse, 1870)
1870 Crosse, J. Conch. Paris 1_8: pi. 1 fig. 1 1888 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 4: 55, pi. 12 fig. 67 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 209 applanata (Mollendorff, 1884)
1884 Mollendorff, Jahrb. D. Mai. Ges. U: 319 1888 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 4: 59
1 939 Yen, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. 147
1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. 168 austeni Preston, 1915
1915 Preston, Rec. Ind. Mus. Calcutta 8: 537-538 "badungana" Mollendorff
A.N.S.P.
barbosella (Heude, 1882)
A.N.S.P.
1882 Heude, Mem. Emp. Chinois (1): 38 1888 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 4: 55, pi. 12 figs. 9-12 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 209, 275 1 939 Yen, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. 147
biggiei Preston, 1910
1910 Preston, Rec. Ind. Mus. Calcutta 5: 33 "bonnieri" Fischer A.N.S.P.
catostoma (Blanford, 1869)
1869 Blanford, Proc. Zool . Soc. London p. 447
1870 Hanley & Theobald, Conch. Indica pi. 56 figs. 2, 3 1878 Nevill, Anderson's Zool. Res. 2 Exped. W. Yunnan
1: 878
1878 Nevill , Hand List (1): 73
1888 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 4: 62, pi. 13 figs. 36, 37 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 209 1914 Gude, Fauna Brit. India 2: 219-220 chondroderma (Mollendorff, 1900)
1900 Mollendorff, Nachrbl . D. Mai. Ges. 32: 131 1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. 169 •f subinflata (Gude, 1918)
1918 Gude, Proc. Mai. Soc. London H: 18 ciliosa (Pfeiffer, 1859)
1859 Pfeiffer, Proc. Zool. Soc. London p. 25, pi. 43 fig. 8 1888 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 4: 55, pi. 12 fig. 82 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 209
1900 Gude, Proc. Mai. Soc. London 4: 19 1926 Pilsbry, Proc. A.N.S.P. 78: 461
clarus Godwi n-Austen , 1888
1888 Godwi n-Austen , Proc. Zool. Soc. London p. 242
1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 209 1914 Gude, Fauna Brit. India 2: 220-221
comat a Sturany , 1 901
1901 Sturany, Denk. Ak. Wiss. Wien 70: 18 (1900) conica (Gude, 1900)
A.N.S.P.
1900 Gude, Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. (7) 6: 400-401 conomphala (Pilsbry & Hirase, 1903)
A.N.S.P.
1903 Pilsbry & Hirase, Nautilus H: 45 couturier i (Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1908)
1908 Bavay & Dautzenberg, J. Conch. Paris 241 crassiuscula (Smith, 1896)
A.N.S.P.
1896 Smith, Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. (6) 18: 147 dasgtricha (Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1908)
A.N.S.P.
1908 Bavay & Dautzenberg, J. Conch. Paris 241
- 9 -
deflexa (PUsbry, 1902)
A.N.S.P.
1902 Pllsbry, Proc. A.N.S.P. 563 (1901)
1970 Suzuki, Bull. Yamagata Univ. Sci . 1 + conella (A. Adams, 1868) (non Pfeiffer, 1861)
A.N.S.P.
1868 Adams, Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. (4) 1: 465 1881 Martens, Conch. Mitth. 1: 96-101 1888 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 4: 56, pi. 12 figs. 79-81 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 169 1900 Gude, Proc. Mai. Soc. London 4: 19 1904 Pilsbry & Hirase, Nautilus 18: 3 delectabilis (Ehrmann, 1900)
1900 Ehrmann, Zool . Anz. Leipzig 23: 380 1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll . 98: 169 demolita (Heude, 1885)
1885 Heude, Mem. Emp. Chinois (2): 106-114 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 209 diplogramme ( Mol 1 endorf f , 1902)
1902 Mollendorff, Nachrbl . D. Mai. Ges. 34: 158 1968 Zilch, Arch, f . Mol 1 . 98: 169 + albicans (Mollendorff, 1902)
1902 Mollendorff, Nachrbl. D. Mai. Ges. 3A: 158 (non 157) 1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. 9^ 169
diversa Kuroda, 1936
1 936 Kuroda , Venus 6: 171 + excellens Kuroda & Miyanaga, 1939
1939 Kuroda & Miyanaga, Venus 9 (2): 83 elegant iss ima (Pfeiffer, 1849) Type
A.N.S.P.
1849 Pfeiffer, Zeit. f. Mai. 6: 83
1852 Reeve, Conch. Icon. 7: No. 428
1853 Pfeiffer, Mono. Helic. Viv. 3: 253
1888 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 4: 52, pi. 11 fig. 45 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 209
1900 Gude, Proc. Mai. Soc. London 4: 16, 20 1960 Zilch, Handb. Pal. 6 (2): fig. 2233
1 968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. 169 + car a ( Pi 1 sbry , 1 901 )
A.N.S.P.
1901 Pilsbry, Nautilus |4: 107 + maior (Pfeiffer, 1853)
1853 Pfeiffer, Mono. Helic. Viv. 3: 253 + pretiosa (Albers, 1850)
A.N.S.P.
1850 Albers, Die Heliceen p. 118 1888 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 4: 52 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 209
emensa ( Godwi n-Austen , 1888)
1888 Godwi n-Austen , Proc. Zool. Soc. London p. 242 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 209 1914 Gude, Fauna Brit. India 2: 220 1966 Solem, Non Marine Moll. Thailand p. 103 + oldhami (Blanford, 1903) (non Benson, 1857)
1903 Blanford, Proc. Mai. Soc. London 5: 278 1966 Solem, Non Marine Moll. Thailand p. 103
10 -
emma (Pfeiffer, 1862)
1862 Pfeiffer, Proc. Zool . Soc. London p. 273
1863 Pfeiffer, Novit. Conch. 2: 209, pi. 55 figs. 4-7 1888 Tryon. Man. Conch. (2) 4: 53, pi. 11 figs. 59-61 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 209
esaki Kuroda, 1973
1973 Kuroda, Venus 32 (3): 63 qerlachi ( "Mol 1 endorff " Martens, 1881)
A.N.S.P.
1881 Martens, Conch. Mitth. J_: 96
1882 Gredler, Jahrb. D. Mai. Ges. 9: 41-42
1888 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 4: 52, pi. 11 figs. 35-37 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 209 1 939 Yen, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. 4^; 146 1968 Zilch, Archiv f . Mol 1 . 169
•f abrupta (Martens, 1881)
A.N.S.P.
1881 Martens, Conch. Mitth. 96-101
1882 Gredler, Jahrb. D. Mai. Ges. 9: 41-42 1888 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 4: 52
1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 209 + granulosostriata (Martens, 1881)
A.N.S.P.
1881 Martens, Conch. Mitth. 96-101 1888 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 4: 52 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 209 + hunancola (Gredler, 1886) (nomen nudum)
A.N.S.P.
1886 Gredler, Mai. Blatt. NF 9: 3 1888 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 4: 52 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 209 1 939 Yen, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. W: 146 1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. 169 1974 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. 1^: 187 gitaena (Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1908)
1908 Bavay & Dautzenberg, J. Conch. Paris 240 grant! (Pfeiffer, 1865)
1865 Pfeiffer, Proc. Zool. Soc. London p. 828, pi. 46 fig. 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 209 1905 Pilsbry & Hirase, Proc. A.N.S.P. 733 1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. 169 ■h brachglasia Schmacker & Bottger, 1890
1890 Schmacker & Bottger, Nachrbl . D. Mai. Ges. 4
1891 Schmacker & Bottger, Nachrbl. D. Mai. Ges. 156
1893 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 8: 194
1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 209
1905 Pilsbry & Hirase, Proc. A.N.S.P. 731 1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. 169 + micra (Pilsbry & Hirase, 1905)
A.N.S.P.
10
1905 Pilsbry & Hirase, Proc. A.N.S.P. 732 grumulus ( Godwi n-Austen , 1891)
1891 Godwi n-Austen , Proc. Zool. Soc. London p. 43, pi. 5 fig. 2 1893 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 8: 195, pi. 56 fig. 9 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 209
hachijoensis (Pilsbry, 1902)
1902 Pilsbry, Nautilus 16: 45 hebes (Pilsbry & Hirase, 1905)
A.N.S.P.
1905 Pilsbry & Hirase, Proc. A.N.S.P. 732 hilberi "Ancey" Gude, 1902
1902 Gude, J. Malac. 9: 52 horiomphala (Pfeiffer, 1854)
1854 Pfeiffer, Proc. Zool . Soc. London p. 146 1854 Pfeiffer, Novit. Conch. 1; 8, pi. 3 figs. 5-7 1854 Reeve, Conch. Icon. 7: No. 1358 1900 Gude, Proc. Mai. Soc. London 4: 19 horrida (Pilsbry, 1900)
A.N.S.P.
1900 Pilsbry, Nautilus U: 11 1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. %: 170 + polyplecta Ehrmann, 1900
1900 Ehrmann, Zool. Anz. Leipzig 23: 379 1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. 170
hupensis (Gredler, 1885)
1885 Gredler, Jahrb. D. Mai. Ges. 12: 221, pi. 6 fig. 1 1888 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 4: 54, pi. 13 fig. 48
1894 Kobelt, Mart. & Chemn. I 12 (4): 726, pi. 205
figs. 5-7
1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 209
1 939 Yen, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. W: 147 1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. 98: 170 1974 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. 104: 197 + orthocheilus (Heude, 1890)
1890 Heude, Mem. Emp. Chinois (3): 137 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 209 icela ( Pi 1 sbry , 1 934)
A.N.S.P.
1934 Pilsbry, Proc. A.N.S.P. 13 impexa (Pilsbry & Hirase, 1905)
A.N.S.P.
1905 Pilsbry & Hirase, Proc. A.N.S.P. 730 inexpectata Kuroda & Minato, 1977
A.N.S.P.
1977 Kuroda & Minato, Venus 36 (2): 57-59, text figs. 1-3 inornata (Pilsbry, 1901)
A.N.S.P.
1901 Pilsbry, Nautilus M: 129 inrinensis (Pilsbry & Hirase, 1905)
A.N.S.P.
1905 Pilsbry & Hirase, Proc. A.N.S.P. 732 itoi Kuroda, 1 954
1954 Kuroda, Venus 118: 151 jacobi Gredler, 1887
1887 Gredler, Jahrb. D. Mai. Ges. H: 247 1974 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. 104: 198 kangeangensis Schepman, 1913
1913 Schepman, Result. Explor. Sibogie 66: 456 kiusiuensis (Pilsbry, 1900)
A.N.S.P.
+ oshimana (Pilsbry & Hirase, 1903)
A.N.S.P.
1903 Pilsbry & Hirase, Nautilus 16: 115 klapperichi (Zilch, 1940)
A.N.S.P.
1940 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. 72: 114 1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. %: 170 kuangtunensis (Gredler, 1881)
1881 Gredler, Jahrb. D. Mai. Ges. 8: 124 1974 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. 1^: 199 laurentii Gredler, 1888 (+ laurenti, aucts.)
1888 Gredler, Jahrb. D. Mai. Ges. U: 351
1889 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 4: 259 1939 Yen, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. 444: 146 1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. 167
1 974 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. IM: 199 lepidophora (Gude, 1900)
A.N.S.P.
1900 Gude, Proc. Mai. Soc. London 4: 76 1922 Haas, Abh. Ber. Mus. Magdeburg 3 (4): 2 1 939 Yen, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. 4M: 147 1 968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. 170 + scutifera (Pilsbry & Hirase, 1908)
A.N.S.P.
1908 Pilsbry & Hirase, Proc. A.N.S.P. 33 + tenuis (Gude, 1900)
A.N.S.P.
1900 Gude, Proc. Mai. Soc. London 4: 76 lithina (Heude, 1885) (non Lowe, 1854)
1885 Heude, Mem. Emp. Chinois (2): 106-114 1939 Yen, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. 444: 147 1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Mol 1 . 98: 170 -f- calculus (Heude, 1885) (non Lowe, 1854)
1885 Heude, Mem. Emp. Chinois (2): 106-114 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 209 lofouana ( Mol 1 endorf f , 1888)
1888 Mollendorff, Nachrbl . D. Mai. Ges. 41 1888 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 4: 258 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 208 1 939 Yen, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. 4^: 147 1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. 170 luzonica Mollendorff, 1894
1894 Mollendorff, Nachrbl. D. Mai. Ges. 26: 105, 114
1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 209, 344 mackensii (Adams & Reeve, 1850)
A.N.S.P.
1850 Adams & Reeve, Moll. Voy. Samarang Zool . p. 60, pi. 15 fig. 6
1853 Pfeiffer, Mono. Helic. Viv. 3: 253
1888 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 4: 52, pi. 11 fig. 34
1893 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 8: 193, pi. 52 fig. 53
1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 209
1900 Gude, Proc. Mai. Soc. London 4: 10, 16, 19, 20
1905 Pilsbry & Hirase, Proc. A.N.S.P. 730
13 -
+ formosa (Pilsbry, 1902)
A.N.S.P.
1902 Pilsbry, Nautilus 1_6: 46
1905 Pilsbry & Hirase, Proc. A.N.S.P. 730 + mijstagoga (Mabille, 1888)
A.N.S.P.
1888 Mabille, Bull. Soc. Philom. Paris (7) ]_2: 73
1893 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 8: 193, pi. 52 figs. 54, 55 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 209 marginata (Pilsbry & Hirase, 1903)
A.N.S.P.
1903 Pilsbry & Hirase, Nautilus H: 44 mentaweiensis Degner, 1928
1928 Degner, Treubia 10: 330 mesasiana Lindholm, 1927
1927 Lindholm, Zool . Anz. Leipzig 74: 201 minima (Pilsbry, 1934) (not Pilsbry, 1902)
A.N.S.P.
1934 Pilsbry, Proc. A.N.S.P. 86: 13 mi tanensis ( Godwi n-Austen , 1889)
1889 Godwi n-Austen , Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. (6) 3: 108 1893 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 8: 195
1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 209 1914 Gude, Fauna Brit. India 2: 221 nutans Gude, 1914
1914 Gude, Proc. Mai. Soc. London ]]_: 56 1914 Gude, Fauna Brit. India 2: 213, 214, fig. 83 oldhami (Benson, 1859)
1859 Benson, Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. (3) 3: 185
1860 Martens, Die Heliceen Ed. 2: 122
1865 Blanford, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 89 1870 Hanley & Theobald, Conch. Indica pi. 15 fig. 7 1878 Nevill, Anderson's Zool. Res. 2 Exped. W. Yunnan 1: 878
1878 Nevill , Hand List (1): 73 1888 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 4: 61, pi. 13 fig. 25 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 209 1914 Gude, Fauna Brit. India 2: 212, 213 omiensis (Pilsbry, 1902)
A.N.S.P.
1902 Pilsbry, Proc. A.N.S.P. 545 (1901)
1973 Minato, Venus ^ (1): 25 + echizensis (Pilsbry & Hirase, 1902)
A.N.S.P.
1902 Pilsbry & Hirase, Nautilus J_6: 76, 77 pannosa (Pilsbry, 1902)
A.N.S.P.
1902 Pilsbry, Proc. A.N.S.P. 563 (1901)
-h awashimana (Pilsbry & Hirase, 1904)
1904 Pilsbry & Hirase, Nautilus 1_8: 3 parasitara (Heude, 1885)
1885 Heude, Mem. Emp . Chinois (2): 109 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 209 parasitica (Heude, 1885)
1885 Heude, Mem. Emp. Chinois (2): 109 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 209
14 -
patungana (Gredler, 1888) (+ patunqensi s , aucts.)
1888 Gredler, Jahrb. D. Mai. Ges. U: 348 1893 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 8: 158 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 209 1 939 Yen, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. 148
1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. 170 1974 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. 104: 206 pentagonostoma ( Mol 1 endorff , 1899)
1899 Mollendorff, Ann. Mus. Zool . St. Petersb. 4: 63 perplexa (Pilsbry & Hirase, 1905)
A.N.S.P.
1905 Pilsbry & Hirase, Proc. A.N.S.P. 57: 733 piligera (Gredler, 1885)
1885 Gredler, Jahrb. D. Mai. Ges. 12: 222 pressa (Pilsbry & Hirase, 1904)
A.N.S.P.
1904 Pilsbry & Hirase, Nautilus 18: 33 pseudopatula (Mollendorff, 1899)
1899 Mollendorff, Ann. Mus. Zool. St. Petersb. 4: 65 1939 Yen, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. W: 148
1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. 98: 170 pseudotrochula (Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1908)
1908 Bavay & Dautzenberg, J. Conch. Paris 56: 239 1 968 Zilch, Archiv f . Mol 1 . 98; 170 pudica (Godwi n-Austen , 1891)
1891 Godwi n-Austen , Proc. Zool. Soc . London p. 43 1893 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 8; 195, pi. 56 figs. 17, 18 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 209 scabricula (A. Adams, 1868)
1868 Adams, Ann & Mag. Nat. Hist. (4) 1: 466 1888 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 4: 59
1900 Gude, Proc. Mai. Soc. London 4: 19 1904 Pilsbry & Hirase, Nautilus 18: 3
scepasma (Pfeiffer, 1854)
A.N.S.P.
1854 Pfeiffer, Proc. Zool. Soc. London p. 57 1854 Reeve, Conch. Icon. 7: No. 1293 1859 Pfeiffer, Mono. Helic. Viv. 4: 311-312 1888 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 4: 58, pi. 13 fig. 33 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 209 1900 Gude, Proc. Mai. Soc. London 4: 76 1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. 98: 171 + pachysoma (Ehrmann, 1900)
1900 Ehrmann, Zool. Anz. Leipzig 23: 379, 380 1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll . 171
scitula (Pilsbry & Hirase, 1908)
A.N.S.P.
1908 Pilsbry & Hirase, Proc. A.N.S.P. 40 scytodes (Pfeiffer, 1854)
1854 Pfeiffer, Proc. Zool. Soc. London p. 56 1854 Reeve, Conch. Icon. 7: No. 1310 1859 Pfeiffer, Mono. Helic. Viv. 4: 184 1887 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 3; 77, pi. 14 fig. 20 1916 Gude, Proc. Mai. Soc. London J_2: 121
15 -
sedentaria (Heude, 1885)
1885 Heude, Mem. Emp. Chinois (2): 109 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 209 semihispida (Ancey, 1883)
1883 Ancey, Nat. Sicil . 2 (6): 142
1887 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 3: 185
1901 Mollendorff, Ann. Mus. Zool . St. Petersb. 6 tab. 3 sp. 8
1 968 Zilch, Archiv f . Mol 1 . 171
setocincta (A. Adams, 1868)
1868 Adams, Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. (4) 1: 465
1888 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 4: 59
1900 Gude, Proc. Mai. Soc. London 4: 19
1904 Pilsbry & Hirase, Nautilus J_8: 3
shermani (Pfeiffer, 1865) (+ shenani aucts.)
A.N.S.P.
1865 Pfeiffer, Proc. Zool. Soc. London p. 828, pi. 46 fig. 5 1891 Schmacker & Bottger, Nachrbl . D. Mai. Ges. 154
1905 Pilsbry & Hirase, Proc. A.N.S.P. 731
1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Mol 1 . 171
-f lautsi (Schmacker & Bottger, 1890)
1890 Schmacker & Bottger, Nachrbl. D. Mai. Ges. 4
1891 Schmacker & Bottger, Nachrbl. D. Mai. Ges. 154
1893 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 8: 193, pi. 53 figs. 63-65
1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 209
1968 Zilch, Archiv f . Mol 1 . 171
+ "suavis” Pi 1 sbry A.N.S.P.
shikokuensis (Pilsbry, 1902)
A.N.S.P.
1902 Pilsbry, Proc. A.N.S.P. 545 (1901)
+ hadaka (Pilsbry & Hirase, 1904)
A.N.S.P.
1904 Pilsbry & Hirase, Nautilus H: 105 + 18: 4 + subdivesta (Pilsbry & Hirase, 1904)
A.N.S.P.
1904 Pilsbry & Hirase, Nautilus 18: 3 sinkaitzensis (Pilsbry, 1934)
A.N.S.P.
1934 Pilsbry, Proc. A.N.S.P. 12
squamulifera (Mollendorff, 1887)
A.N.S.P.
1887 Mollendorff, Jahrb. D. Mai. Ges. 14: 290
1888 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 4: 59 1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. 98: 171
squamulosa ("Mousson" Martens, 1867)
1867 Martens, Ostas. Landschn. 2: 266 1888 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 4: 56, pi. 12 figs. 74-76 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 209 squarrosa (Gould, 1858)
A.N.S.P.
1858 Gould, Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist. 6: 423
1890 Schmacker & Bottger, Nachrbl. D. Mai. Ges. 22: 6
1893 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 8: 194, pi. 53 figs. 66, 67
1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 209
1900 Gude, Proc. Mai. Soc. London 4: 19
1 968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. 171
16 -
stenomphala ( H61 1 endorff , 1899)
1899 Mollendorff, Nachrbl . D. MaK Ges. 31: 157 sterillis (Heude, 1890)
1890 Heude, Mem. Emp. Chinois (3): 142 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 209 1939 Yen, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. 444: 147 1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. %: 172 subangulata (Ehrmann, 1922)
1922 Ehrmann, Sitz. Ber. Nat. Ges. Leipzig 45/48 : 15 1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. 98: 172 subconella (Mollendorff, 1888)
1888 Mollendorff, Nachrbl. D, Mai. Ges. 20: 40
1889 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 4: 258
1 939 Yen, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. 4M: 147 1 968 Zilch, Archiv f . Mol 1 . 172
subinflexa (Mabille, 1889)
A.N.S.P.
1889 Mabille, Contrib. Fauna Malac. Tonkin p. 1909 Bavay & Dautzenberg, J. Conch. Paris + major Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1909
1909 Bavay & Dautzenberg, J. Conch. Paris + minor Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1909
1909 Bavay & Dautzenberg, J. Conch. Paris "taiwanica" Hi rase A.N.S.P.
6
187-188
188
188
tapeina (Benson, 1836)
A.N.S.P.
1836 Benson, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 5: 352 1842 Benson, Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. (1) 9: 486 1848 Pfeiffer, Mono. Helic. Viv. 1: 207
1848 Benson, Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. (2) 2: 163
1849 Pfeiffer, Zeit. f. Mai. p. 84
1852 Reeve, Conch. Icon. 7: No. 750
1853 Pfeiffer, Mart. & Chemn. I 12 (2-3): 334, pi. 131
figs. 14, 15
1853 Pfeiffer, Mono. Helic. Viv. 3: 254
1865 Blanford, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 34: 89
1870 Hanley & Theobald, Conch. Ind. pi. 15 fig. 6
1876 Godwi n-Austen , J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 312 1878 Nevill, Anderson's Zool . Res. 2 Exped. W. Yunnan
1 : 876
1878 Nevi 1 1 , Hand List. 1: 74
1888 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 4: 53, pi. 12 fig. 71
1889 Tapparone-Canefri , Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova (2) 7: 324 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 209
1914 Gude, Fauna Brit. India 2: 214-217 + akowtongensis (Theobald, 1859)
1859 Theobald, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 28: 306
1865 Blanford, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal M: 89
1870 Hanley & Theobald, Conch. Indica pi. 15 fig. 4
1877 Nevill, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal ^ (2): 17
1878 Nevill, Anderson's Zool. Res. 2 Exped. W. Yunnan 1: 876
1878 Nevill , Hand List 1; 74
1888 Tryon, Man. Conch, (2) 4: 57, pi. 12 fig. 73
17 -
1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 209 1914 Gude, Fauna Brit. India 2: 216 + bhamoensis (Nevill, 1877)
A.N.S.P.
1877 Nevill, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal ^ (2): 18, 19
1878 Nevill, Anderson's Zool . Res. 2 Exped. W. Yunnan 1: 877
1888 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 4: 54 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 209 1914 Gude, Fauna Brit. India 2: 217 + perplanata (Nevill, 1877)
1877 Nevill, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 46 (2): 19
1878 Nevill, Hand List 1: 73
1878 Nevill, Anderson's Zool. Res. 2 Exped. W. Yunnan 1: 878
1881 Nevill, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal ^ (2): 133, pi. 5 fig. 21 1888 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 4: 57, pi. 13 fig. 49-51 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 209 1914 Gude, Fauna Brit. India 2: 216, 217 + rrotatovia (Theobald, 1859)
1859 Theobald, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 318
1865 Blanford, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 89
1870 Hanley & Theobald, Conch. Indica pi. 15 fig. 5 1878 Nevi 1 1 , Hand List 1: 74
1888 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 4: 54, pi. 12 fig. 77 1914 Gude, Fauna Brit. India 2: 216
+ theobaldiana (Tapparone-Canefri , 1889)
1889 Tapparone-Canefri, Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova (2) 7: 324
1914 Gude, Fauna Brit. India 2: 216 tokunovaqa (Pilsbry & Hirase, 1905)
A.N.S.P.
1905 Pilsbry & Hirase, Proc. A.N.S.P. 708 trichotropis (Pfeiffer, 1850)
A.N.S.P.
1850 Pfeiffer, Zeit. f . Mai . 7: 73
1852 Reeve, Conch. Icon 7: No. 460
1853 Pfeiffer, Mart. & Chemn. I l^ (3); 348, 349, pi.
134 figs. 9,10
1853 Pfeiffer, Mono. Helic. Viv. 3: 253, 254
1881 Martens, Conch. Mitth. 96-101
1888 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 4: 53, pi. 11 figs. 41-43 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 209 1 939 Yen, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. 146
1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. 98: 172 + laciniata (Heude, 1882)
A.N.S.P.
1882 Heude, Mem. Emp. Chinois (1): 24
1888 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 4: 53, pi. 11 figs. 46-48 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 209 1 939 Yen, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. 146
1968 Zilch, Archiv. f. Moll. 172 -h laciniosa (Heude, 1885) (non Lowe)
1885 Heude, Mem. Emp. Chinois (2): 107 1888 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 4: 53 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 209
18 -
-f ningpoensis (Bottger, 1892)
1892 Bottger, Nachrbl . D. Mai. Ges. 2^: 161
1893 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 8: 194 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 209 1900 Gude, Proc. Mai. Soc. London 4: 19
1 939 Yen, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. 146
1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. 172 + osbeckei (Bottger, 1892) (non Philippi, 1847)
1892 Bottger, Nachrbl. D. Mai. Ges. 161 1900 Gude, Proc. Mai. Soc. London 4: 19
+ shanghaiensis (Pfeiffer, 1853)
A.N.S.P.
1853 Pfeiffer, Zeit. f. Mai. 10: 56
1854 Reeve, Conch. Icon. 7: No. 1027
1855 Pfeiffer, Proc. Zool . Soc. London p. 102 1859 Pfeiffer, Mono. Helic. Viv. 4: 185
1888 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 4: 55, pi. 11 fig. 57 1890 Bottger, Nachrbl. D. Mai. Ges. 6 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 209 trochula (A. Adams, 1868)
A.N.S.P.
1868 Adams, Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. (4) 1: 466 1888 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 4: 59 1900 Gude, Proc. Mai. Soc. London 4: 10,19 1900 Mollendorff, Nachrbl. D. Mai. Ges. 108 vatheleti (Mabille, 1888)
1888 Mabille, Bull. Soc. Philom. Paris (7) j_2: 74 1900 Gude, Proc. Mai. Soc. London 4: 19 1981 Azuma, Land Snails Hyogo p. 18, fig. 63 visayana (Mollendorff, 1888)
A.N.S.P.
1888 Mollendorff, Mai. Blatt. NF 10: 157 1890 Hidalgo, Mem. Real. Acad. Cienc. Madrid M: 120, 170 1890 Mollendorff, Ber. Senck. Nat. Ges. 21: 222 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 209 1906 Kobelt, Reis. Arch. Philipp. 10: 69 1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Mol 1 . 98: 172 + winteriana (Pfeiffer, 1842)
1842 Pfeiffer, Symb. Helic. 2: 4
1845 Philippi, Abbild. 1: 23, pi. 2 fig. 7
1848 Pfeiffer, Mono. Helic. Viv. 1: 202
1853 Pfeiffer, Mart. & Chemn. I 12 (2-3): 162, 163, pi.
95 figs. 1 , 2
1867 Martens, Ostas. Landschn. 2: 263 1888 Mollendorff, Mai. Blatt. NF 10: 157 1888 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 4: 54, pi. 11 figs. 53-55 1890 Hidalgo, Mem. Real. Acad. Cienc. Madrid M: 120, 170 1890 Mollendorff, Ber. Senck. Nat. Ges. 21: 149 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 209 vulgivaga (Schmacker & Bottger, 1890)
A.N.S.P.
1890 Schmacker & Bottger, Nachrbl. D. Mai. Ges. 22; 136
1893 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 8; 193, pi. 52 figs. 56-60 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 209
19 -
1900 Gude, Proc. Mai. Soc. London 4: 19 1931 Tau, Venus 3: 11-13 1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. 173
+ ibuki (Schmacker & Bottger, 1890)
1890 Schmacker & Bottger, Nachrbl . D. Mai. Ges. 22: 136 1903 Pilsbry & Hirase, Nautilus H: 16 + lanx (Pi 1 sbry , 1 902)
A.N.S.P.
1902 Pilsbry, Proc. A.N.S.P. 32
1903 Pilsbry & Hirase, Nautilus U: 16 ■f quelpartensis (Pilsbry & Hirase, 1908)
A.N.S.P.
1908 Pilsbry & Hirase, Conchologi cal Mag. 2: 61 1926 Pilsbry, Proc. A.N.S.P. 78: 460 wardi (Preston, 1912)
1912 Preston, Proc. Mai. Soc. London J_0: 11 xqdaea (Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1908)
1908 Bavay & Dautzenberg, J. Conch. Paris 240
Archaeoxesta Kobelt in Neuenhaus, 1909
Shell solid, with small costae, whorls slowly and regularly increasing, last whorl slopes, aperture ovate, sharp, peristome simple, dense, subirregular margin remote, callus distinct and overlapping umbilicus. Suture impressed. droueti (Boissy, 1839) fossil
A.N.S.P.
1839 Boissy, Guerin's Mag. Zool . (2): 1 1853 Pfeiffer, Mono. Helic. Viv. 3: 274 1923 Wenz, Foss. Cat. (17): 224 + rillyensis (Orbigny, 1850)
1850 Orbigny, Prodrome Pal. Anim. Moll. 2: 397 1923 Nenz, Foss. Cat. (17): 224 edwardsi (Deshayes, 1863) fossil
1863 Deshayes, Anim. s. Verts. Bassin du Paris 2: 13, pi . 49 figs. 28-30 1923 Wenz, Foss. Cat. (17): 224 pelecystoma (Neuenhaus, 1909) Type fossil
A.N.S.P.
1909 Neuenhaus, Jahrb. Nassau. Ver. Naturk, Wiesbaden
65
1923 Wenz, Foss. Cat. (17): 225 1929 Pfeiffer, Geol . Pal. Abh. NF ]7 (3): 209 1960 Zilch, Handb. Pal. 6 (2): fig. 2245 1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. 180-181
Armandiel la Ancey, 1901
+Armandia Ancey 1883 (non Philippi, 1881)
Shell rather small, quite thin, depressed-convex, the spire low, conoidal, about 4 rapidly widening whorls, apex obtuse, aperture very oblique, peristome a trifle expanded, acute, much dilated at the columellar insertion, partly closing the narrow umbilicus.
From Tibet and western China.
- 20 -
calmrna (Schmacker & Bottger, 1894)
1894 Schmacker & Bottger, Proc. Mai. Soc. London 171
1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 205
davidi (Deshayes, 1870) Type
1870 Deshayes, Nouv. Arch. Mus. Bull. 6: 20 (non 6: 23)
1873 Deshayes, Nouv. Arch. Mus. Bull. 9: 13, pi. 2 figs.
10-12 (non jO: 94)
1883 Ancey, Nat. Siciliano 2: 143-144 (non 2: 142)
1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 205, pi. 6 figs. 4-6 plicatilis (Deshayes, 1870)
1870 Deshayes, Nouv. Arch. Mus. Bull. 6: 20-21
1873 Deshayes, Nouv. Arch. Mus. Bull. 9: 13, pi. 2 figs.
13-15
1886 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 2: 103 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 205 sarelii (Martens, 1867)
1867 Martens, Ostas. Landschn. 2: 44 1888 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 4: 49 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 205 1939 Yen, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. 153
1960 Zilch, Handb. Pal. 6 (2): fig. 2244 1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. 08: 180 + nora (H. Adams, 1870)
1870 Adams, Proc. Zool . Soc. London p. 377 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 205 1901 Ancey, J. Conch. Paris 144
Bradybaena Beck, 1837
+ Eulota Hartmann, 1842 + Eulotel 1 a Martens, 1891 + Ezohel i x Kuroda & Emura, 1938 + Fruti ci col a Held, 1837 + Kaznakovi el 1 a Lindholm, 1922 + Koreanohadra Kuroda & Habe, 1949 + Manchurohel i x Taki , 1936 + Phaeohel i x Kuroda & Habe, 1945 + Vi rqi ni hel i X Kuroda & Habe, 1949
Shell globose-conoid or globose-depressed, umbilicate, rather thin, the surface smoothish, generally with minute spiral striae, color varying from sub-translucent white to brownish or yellowish, often with a supra-peri pheral band (rarely several bands). Whorls 5-6, convex, the last descending in front. Aperture round-lunate, toothless, peristome thickened within and expanded, dilated at columellar insertion. Jaw arched with 4-11 ribs. Penis short, swollen, passing into a long epiphallus which receives the vas deferens and retractor but lacks flagellum. Dart sack globose, containing a round conical dart. Duct of spermatheca long, inserted high on vagina.
Found in Europe, China, East Indies, with some species transported worldwide.
acustina (Mol 1 endorff , 1899)
A.N.S.P.
21
1899 Mol lendorff , Ann. Mus. Zool . St. Petersb. 4: 69
1938 Yen, Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin U: 454
1939 Yen, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. 444: 135
1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Mol 1 . 181
+ concinna Pilsbry, 1934 A.N.S.P.
1934 Pilsbry, Proc. A.N.S.P. 8 apennina ( "MUhl fel dt" , Pfeiffer, 1846)
1846 Pfeiffer, Mart. & Chemn. I JZ (1): 115
1879 MUhlfeldt, Novit. Conch. 5: 154
1884 Kobelt, Rossm. Icon. (2) 1 (5): 22 (No. 1200)
1887 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 3: 202, pi. 45 figs. 84-87 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 266 arbusticola (Deshayes, 1870)
1870 Deshayes, Nouv. Arch. Mus. Bull. 6: 20 1887 Tryon. Man. Conch. (2) 3: 222, pi. 50 figs. 42, 43 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 170 1939 Yen, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. W: 135 1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Mol 1 . 181
+ chrijsomphala ( Mol 1 endorf f , 1 899)
1899 Mollendorff, Ann. Mus. Zool. St. Petersb. 4: 70 1939 Yen, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. 135
1968 Zilch, Archiv f . Mol 1 . 181
atrcasiana (Crosse & Debeaux, 1863)
A.N.S.P.
1863 Crosse & Debeaux, J. Conch. Paris ri_: 386
1864 Crosse & Debeaux, J. Conch. Paris 12: 316, pi. 12
fig. 4
1887 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 3: 206, pi. 47 figs. 36, 37 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 205 1978 Schileyko, Fauna USSR Moll. 3 (6): 139 balgutensis Lindholm, 1927
1927 Lindholm, Zool. Anz. Leipzig 74: 198 billeana (Heude, 1882)
1882 Heude, Mem. Emp. Chinois (1): 25 1887 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 3: 209, pi. 48 figs. 68-70 1891 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 6: pi. 24 figs. 83-85
1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 204
boevi Uval leva, 1967
1967 Uvalieva, Trudy Zool. Inst. Leningrad. 216 1978 Schileyko, Fauna USSR Moll. 3 (6): 163 bolus (Benson, 1856)
A.N.S.P.
1856 Benson, Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. (2) 18: 252
1857 Theobald, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 26: 242
1859 Pfeiffer, Mono. Helic. Viv. 4: 251
1860 Martens, Die Heliceen Ed. 2: 107
1865 Blanford, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 34: 89
1870 Hanley & Theobald, Conch. Indica pi. 53 fig. 7
1877 Nevill, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 46: 22
1878 Nevill, Anderson's Zool. Res. 2 Exped. W. Yunnan
1: 881
1878 Nevill , Hand List 1: 80
1887 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 3: 209, pi. 48 fig. 77
- 22 -
1889 Tapparone-Canefri , Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova (2) 7: 327
1914 Gude, Fauna Brit. India 2: 199 "bonveri" Fischer A.N.S.P.
brardiana (Pfeiffer, 1851)
1851 Pfeiffer, Proc. Zool . Soc. London p. 253
1852 Reeve, Conch. Icon. 7: No. 604
1853 Pfeiffer, Mart. & Chemn. I U (3): 385, pi. 142 figs. 7-8
1853 Pfeiffer, Mono. Helic. Viv. 3: 228
1887 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 3: 210, pi. 52 fig. 97 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 204
brevispira (H. Adams, 1870)
A.N.S.P.
1870 Adams, Proc. Zool. Soc. London p. 377, pi. 27 fig. 6
1876 Pfeiffer, Mono. Helic. Viv. 7: 458
1884 Mollendorff, Jahrb. D. Mai. Ges. JJ: 343 1893 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 8: 208, pi. 47 fig. 75 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 206 1934 Pilsbry, Proc. A.N.S.P. 8
1938 Yen, Mitth. Zool. Mus. Berlin 23: 454
1939 Yen, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. W: 132
1968 Zilch, Archiv f . Mol 1 . 181
cavinif era (Semper, 1877)
A.N.S.P.
1877 Semper, Reis. Arch. Philipp. 2 (3): 233
1893 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 8: 220, pi. 51 figs. 29,
30
1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 204
1906 Mollendorff, Kobelt & Winters, Reis. Arch. Philipp. 10 (2): 64
carphochroa (Mollendorff, 1899) (+ carpochroa, aucts.)
A.N.S.P.
1899 Mollendorff, Ann. Mus. Zool. St. Petersb. 4: 80 1902 Gude, J. Malac. 9; 8
1934 Pilsbry, Proc. A.N.S.P. 10
1939 Yen, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. 136
1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. 187
+ reversa Pilsbry, 1934
1934 Pilsbry, Proc. A.N.S.P. 11
cathcartae (Reeve, 1854)
1854 Reeve, Conch. Icon. 7: No. 1427 1859 Pfeiffer, Mono. Helic. Viv. 4: 303
1888 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 4: 51, pi. 11 fig. 44 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9; 337
1900 Gude, Proc. Mai. Soc. London 4: 20 cavimarqo (Martens, 1879)
1879 Martens, Centr. As. Moll. p. 16 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 204, 259 1 939 Yen, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. 141
1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. 160 1978 Schileyko, Fauna USSR Moll. 3 (6): 161 + iacosta (Mollendorff, 1899) (+ jacosta, aucts.)
1899 Mollendorff, Ann. Mus. Zool. St. Petersb. 4: 116
1900 Andreae, Mitth. Roemer Mus. Hildesheim (No. 12): 4
- 23 -
1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. 160 + tarbagatica Matiokin, 1966
1966 Matiokin, Trudy Gas. Zool . Muz. 6: 120 1972 Matiokin, Trudy Gas. Zool. Muz. 12: 134 1978 Schileyko, Fauna USSR Moll. 3 (6): 162
cesta (Benson, 1836)
A.N.S.P.
1836 Benson, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 5: 353 1846 Pfeiffer, Mart. & Chemn. I 12 (1): 339, 340, pi. 60 figs. 19, 20
1848 Benson, Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. (2) 2: 162
1848 Pfeiffer, Mono. Helic. Viv. 1: 336
1849 Pfeiffer, Zeit. f . Mai . 6: 82 1852 Reeve, Conch. Icon. 7: No. 751 1860 Martens, Die Heliceen Ed. 2: 107
1866 Mabille & Lemesle, J. Conch. Paris H: 127 1870 Hanley & Theobald, Conch. Indica pi. 29 fig. 7 1876 Godwi n-Austen , J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 45: 312 1878 Nevill , Hand List i: 80
1887 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 3: 206, pi. 47 figs. 31, 32 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 204 1914 Gude, Fauna Brit. India 2: 200 cincto inf lata (Mousson, 1 887)
A.N.S.P.
1887 Mousson, J. Conch. Paris 15, pi. 1 fig. 3
1888 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 4: pi. 10 fig, 8 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 204
conospira Lindholm, 1927
1927 Lindholm, Zool. Anz. Leipzig 74: 197 controversa Pilsbry, 1934 A.N.S.P.
1934 Pilsbry, Proc. A.N.S.P. 10 + monotaeniata Pilsbry, 1934 A.N.S.P.
1934 Pilsbry, Proc. A.N.S.P. 10 coreanica (Adams & Reeve, 1850)
1850 Adams & Reeve, Voy. Samarang Zool. (7): 61, pi. 16
fig. 2
1852 Reeve, Conch. Icon. 7: No. 447
1853 Pfeiffer, Mart. & Chemn. I ]1 (2-3): 391, pi. 143
figs. 19, 20
1853 Pfeiffer, Mono. Helic. Viv. 3: 121 1859 Pfeiffer, Mono. Helic. Viv. 4: 129 1887 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 3: 220, pi. 52 figs. 83-85 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 204 cremata (Heude, 1882)
A.N.S.P.
1882 Heude, Mem. Emp. Chinois (1): 42
1887 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 3: 207, 208, pi. 47 figs. 52, 53
1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 204 1902 Gude, J. Malac. 9; 7
1 939 Yen, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. m: 132 1968 Zilch, Archiv. f. Mol 1 . 181
- 24 -
+ straminea Haas, 1933 (non Heude, 1882)
1933 Haas, Senckenbergi ana 15: 316 1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. 98: 181 dichroa (Pfeiffer, 1846)
1846 Pfeiffer, Symb. Helic. 3: 76
1848 Pfeiffer, Mono. Helic. Viv. 1: 334, 335
1850 Albers, Die Heliceen U 70
1853 Pfeiffer, Mart. & Chemn. I 12 (2-3): 224, 225, pi.
108 figs. 16, 17
1887 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 3: 208, pi. 47 figs. 63, 64
1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 204
dichrozona (Martens, 1885)
1885 Martens, Sitz. Ber. Ges. Nat. Fr. Berlin p.l7 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 304
1978 Schileyko, Fauna USSR Moll. 3:(6): 153 dieckmanni (Mousson, 1887)
1887 Mousson, J. Conch. Paris 15: 13
1887 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 3: 179, pi. 63 fig. 70
1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 273
1978 Schileyko, Fauna USSR Moll. 3 (6): 137
diplodesma (Mol 1 endorff , 1899)
1899 Mollendorff, Ann. Mus. Zool . Acad. Sci . St. Petersb. 4: 79
disculina Haas, 1933
1933 Haas, Senckenbergi ana J_5: 315
1939 Yen, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. 444: 132
1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. 98: 181
dissimilis (Semper, 1877)
A.N.S.P.
1877 Semper, Reis. Arch. Philipp. 2 (3): 233
1893 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 8: 220, pi. 51 figs. 42,
43
1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 204
1906 Mollendorff, Kobelt & Ninter, Reis. Arch. Philipp.
10 (2): 64
1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. 182
divecsita Schileyko & Bratschik, 1978
1978 Schileyko, Fauna USSR Moll. 3 (6): 140
duplocingula (Mollendorff, 1899)
1899 Mollendorff, Ann. Mus. Zool. St. Petersb. 4: 71
1 939 Yen, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. 135
1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. 182
eris (Mollendorff, 1899)
1899 Mollendorff, Ann. Mus. Zool. St. Petersb. 4: 85
1901 Sturany, Denk. Ak. Hiss. Wien 70: 21 (1900)
1902 Gude, J. Malac. 9: 8
1 939 Yen, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. W: 135
|
1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. + nana (Mollendorff, 1899) |
187 |
||
|
1899 Mollendorff, Ann. Mus. Zool 1902 Gude, J. Malac. 9: 8 + pachpchila (Mollendorff, 1899) |
. St. |
Petersb. 4: |
85 |
|
1899 Mollendorff, Ann. Mus. Zool 1902 Gude, J. Malac. 9: 8 |
. St. |
Petersb. 4: |
85 |
- 25 -
1 939 Yen, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. 135
1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Mol 1 . 187
eulimniscia (Cockerell, 1924)
A.N.S.P.
1924 Cockerell, Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. (9) H: 578
1926 Cockerell, Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. (9) 226
+ pura Cockerel 1 , 1 926
1926 Cockerell, Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. (9) 17: 227
euomphala (Ehrmann, 1922)
1922 Ehrmann, Sitz. Ber. Nat. Ges. Leipzig 45/48: 12 (1921)
1 968 Zilch, Archiv f. Mol 1 . 182
extrusa (Tapparone-Canefri , 1890)
1890 Tapparone-Canefri, Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova (2) 7: 326
1893 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 8: 218, pi. 54 fig. 100 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 204 1914 Gude, Fauna Brit. India 2: 202
fedtschenkoi (Martens, 1874)
1874 Martens, Moll. Fedtschenko p. 13
1887 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 3: 249, pi. 61 figs. 63, 64
1888 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 4: 9, pi. 2 figs. 64-66 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 255
1900 Andreae, Mitth. Roemer Mus. Hildesheim (No. 12): 4 1913 Lindholm, Ann. Mus. Zool . St. Petersb. 18: 153-158
(10) 1 : 364
1928 Cockerell, Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist 1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. 164 1978 Schileyko, Fauna USSR Moll. 3 (6): 160 + sturanyana (Kobelt, 1893) (+ sturany i
1893 Kobelt, Rossm. Icon. (2) 6: 75
1904 Gude, J. Malac. U: 93
1905 Gude, J. Malac. 12: 11
1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. 98: 164 flexabilis (Pilsbry & Hirase, 1905)
aucts . )
A.N.S.P.
1905 Pilsbry & Hirase, Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. (7) 15: 92 fodiens (Pfeiffer, 1845)
A.N.S.P.
1845 Pfeiffer, Proc. Zool. Soc. London p. 39
1845 Pfeiffer, Abbild. 1 (7): 154, pi. 5 fig. 10
1846 Pfeiffer, Mart. & Chemn. I 12 (1): 130, 131, pi. 17
figs. 1,2
1846 Pfeiffer, Symb. Helic. 3: No. 324
1848 Pfeiffer, Mono. Helic. Viv. J^: 137
1877 Semper, Reis. Arch. Philipp. 2 (3): 232
1887 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 3: 212, pi. 49 figs. 8, 9
1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 204
1906 Kobelt, Reis. Arch. Philipp. 10 (2): 62
1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. 98: 182
+ costulifera (Kobelt in Mollendorff, Kobelt & Winter, 1906) 1906 Mollendorff, Kobelt & Winter, Reis. Arch. Philipp.
10 (2): 64
1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. 98: 182
+ cupoensis (Hidalgo, 1890)
A.N.S.P.
1890 Hidalgo, Mem. Acad. Cienc. Nat. Madrid H: 135
- 26 -
1 906 Mol 1 endorff , Kobelt. & Winter, Reis. Arch. Philipp. 10 (2): 63
1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. 18: 182
+ minor (Pfeiffer, 1848)
1848 Pfeiffer, Mono. Helic. Viv. 1: 137
+ subbolus (Kobelt in Mollendorf, Kobelt & Winter, 1906) A.N.S.P.
1906 Mollendorff, Kobelt & Winter, Reis. Arch. Philipp. 10 (2): 63
1 968 Zilch, Archiv f . Mol 1 . 98: 182 fortune! (Pfeiffer, 1850)
A.N.S.P.
1850 Pfeiffer, Zeit. f. Mai. 7: 73 1852 Reeve, Conch. Icon. 7: No. 458
|
1853 |
Pfeiffer, |
Mart. & Chemn. I |
11 |
(2-3) : |
344, |
345, |
pi |
|
1 33 f i gs . |
12, 13 |
||||||
|
1853 |
Pfeiffer, |
Mono. Helic. Viv. |
. 3: |
241 |
|||
|
1887 |
Tryon, Man |
. Conch. (2) 3: |
208, |
, pi . 47 |
f i gs . |
. 50, |
51 |
1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 204
1939 Yen, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. 444: 134
1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. 98: 183
+ meridionalis (Mollendorff, 1884)
A.N.S.P.
1884 Mollendorff, Jahrb. D. Mai. Ges. 327
1890 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 6: 112, pi. 15 figs. 69-70
1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 204
1939 Yen, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. 4^: 134
+ submeridional is Zilch, 1951
1951 Zilch, Archiv f . Mol 1 . 86
1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. 183
fraqilis Pilsbry, 1926 A.N.S.P.
1926 Pilsbry, Proc. A.N.S.P. 78: 455
1978 Schileyko, Fauna USSR Moll. 3 (6): 141
+ cerea Kuroda & Miyanaga, 1939
1939 Kuroda & Miyanaga, Venus 9 (2): 80
frilleqi (Crosse & Debeaux, 1863)
A.N.S.P.
1863 Crosse & Debeaux, J. Conch. Paris U_: 387
1864 Crosse & Debeaux, J. Conch. Paris 12: 319, pi. fig. 3
1888 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 4: 49, pi. 10 fig. 21
1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 204
fritzei (Bottger, 1892)
1892 Bottger, Nachrbl . D. Mai. Ges. 24: 160
1900 Gude, Proc. Mai. Soc. London 4: 20
f rut i cum (Muller, 1774)
A.N.S.P.
12
1774 Muller, Verm. Hist. Nat. 2: 71
1786 Chemnitz, Conch. Cab. 9: fig. 1203 1832 Fitzinger, Syst. Verz. p. 95 1835 Rossmaess 1 er , Iconographie (1) (1): 61
1846 Pfeiffer, Mart. & Chemn. I 12 (1): 112-114, pi. 16
figs. 1-4
1848 Pfeiffer, Mono. Helic. Viv. 1: 135
1877 Kobelt, Rossm. Icon. (1) 5: 19
- 27 -
1887 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 3: 200, pi. 45 figs. 57-59
1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 204
1917 Kennard & Woodward, Proc. Mai. Soc. London ]_2; 124
1933 Ehrmann, Tierwelt 2 (1): 120
1953 Bottger, Verb. D. Zool . Ges. Freiburg p. 484 (1952)
1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Mol 1 . 183
1978 Schileyko, Fauna USSR Moll. 3 (6): 125
+ anderssoni (Clessin, 1878)
A.N.S.P.
1878 Clessin, Mai. Blatt. 68
1887 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 3: 200, pi. 45 fig. 59
1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 204
+ asiatica (Dybowski , 1901)
1901 Dybowski, Nachrbl . D. Mai. Ges. 33: 131
1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. 183
+ aubiniana (Bourguignat in Pilsbry, 1895)
1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 204
+ cinerea (Poiret, 1801)
A.N.S.P.
1801 Poiret, Cog. Aisne p. 73 1848 Pfeiffer, Mono. Helic. Viv. ]_: 135
1887 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 3: 200
1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 204
+ dumorum (Bourguignat in Pilsbry, 1895)
A.N.S.P.
1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 204
+ europaea (Dybowski, 1901)
1901 Dybowski, Nachrbl. D. Mai. Ges. 33: 133
1 968 Zilch, Archiv f. Mol 1 . 183
+ godetiana Piaget, 1911
1911 Piaget, J. Conch. Paris 333
+ insularum ( "Wester 1 und" Pilsbry, 1895)
A.N.S.P.
1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 204
+ lemonia ("Bourguignat" Pilsbry, 1895)
A.N.S.P.
1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 204
+ hm ( "Chi ereghi ni " Tryon, 1887)
1887 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 3: 200
+ lucana ("Vallot" Pilsbry, 1895)
A.N.S.P.
1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 204
■h mosellica ("Bourguignat" Pilsbry, 1895)
A.N.S.P.
1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 204
+ perdepressa (Germain, 1908)
1908 Germain, Elbeuf Bull. Soc. Etud. Sci . Nat. 66
+ poppy icibaznosanui Grossu, 1979
1979 Grossu, Malak. Abh. 6 (2): 310
■h terrestris (Gmelin, 1791)
A.N.S.P.
1791 Gmelin, Syst. Nat. H: 175 1848 Pfeiffer, Mono. Helic. Viv. 135 1887 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 3: 200
1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 204
- 28 -
+ unifasciata ("Bottger" Tryon, 1887)
1887 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 3: 200
fuchsi (Gredler, 1878)
1878 Gredler, Nachrbl . D. Mai. Ges. 10: 103
1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 204
1939 Yen, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. 444: 131
1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Mol 1 . 98: 183
1974 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. 104: 192
fulvicans (H. Adams, 1866)
A.N.S.P.
1866 Adams, Proc. Zool . Soc. London p. 316, pi. 33 fig. 2 1887 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 3: 220, pi. 51 fig. 68
1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 169
1905 Pilsbry & Hirase, Proc. A.N.S.P. 731
+ browni (Pilsbry & Hirase, 1905)
A.N.S.P.
1905 Pilsbry & Hirase, Proc. A.N.S.P. 731
qlobosa (Jones & Preston, 1904)
1904 Jones & Preston, Proc. Mai. Soc. London 6: 140
qraeseri (Mousson, 1887)
1887 Mousson, J. Conch. Paris 17
1893 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 8: 205, pi. 47 figs. 79, 80
1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 206
1900 Andreae, Mitth. Roemer Mus. Hildesheim (No. 12): 3
1922 Lindholm, Ann. Mus. Zool. Acad. Sci . Petrograd 312
1939 Yen, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. 4^: 136
1968 Zilch, Archiv f . Moll . 98: 183
1978 Schileyko, Fauna USSR Moll. 3 (6): 131
haes itans (Heude, 1890)
1890 Heude, Mem. Emp. Chinois (3): 143
1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 204
haplozona ( Mol 1 endorf f , 1899)
A.N.S.P.
1899 Mollendorff, Ann. Mus. Zool. St. Petersb. 4: 84
1902 Gude, J. Malac. 9: 8
1919 Gude, Proc. Mai. Soc. London U: 118
1923 Annandale, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal NS 19: 389 1 939 Yen, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. W: 137
1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. 187
+ laevior Pilsbry, 1934 A.N.S.P.
1934 Pilsbry, Proc. A.N.S.P. 11 helvola (Pfeiffer, 1853)
1853 Pfeiffer, Zeit. f . Mai . p. 188 1859 Pfeiffer, Mono. Helic. Viv. 4: 251
1978 Schileyko, Fauna USSR Moll. 3 (6): 157
hessleriana (G. Pfeffer, 1929)
1929 Pfeffer, Geol . Palaeont. Abh. Jena NF 17: 208 hiroshihorii Kuroda, 1973
1973 Kuroda, Venus ^ (3): 64 hukudai Kuroda & Miyanaga, 1939
1939 Kuroda & Miyanaga, Venus 9 (2): 82 hqpophaea Lindholm, 1927
1927 Lindholm, Zool. Anz. Leipzig 74: 198
- 29 -
impatiens (Heude, 1885)
1885 Heude, Mem. Emp. Chlnois (2): 110 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 204 1 939 Yen, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. 132
1 968 Zilch, Archiv f. Mol 1 . 184
improvisa (Heude, 1885)
1885 Heude, Mem. Emp. Chlnois (2): 107 1887 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 3: 220, pi. 52 fig. 88 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 204 jourdpi (Morelet, 1886)
A.N.S.P.
1886 Morelet, J. Conch. Paris 75, 269
1893 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 8: 219, pi. 54 fi
1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 204 1905 Dautzenberg & Fischer, J. Conch. Par
1909 Dautzenberg & Fischer, J. Conch. Par
+ elata (Dautzenberg & Fischer, 1909)
1909 Dautzenberg & Fischer, J. Conch. Par'
-h minor (Morelet, 1886)
1886 Morelet, J. Conch. Paris 75, 269 1909 Dautzenberg & Fischer, J. Conch. Par + monticola ( Mol 1 endorf f , 1901)
1901 Mollendorff, Nachrbl . D. Mai. Ges. 3!
1905 Dautzenberg & Fischer, J. Conch. Par^
1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. 98: 184 + rufocincta (Dautzenberg & Fischer, 1909)
1909 Dautzenberg & Fischer, J. Conch. Par'
+ rufula (Dautzenberg & Fischer, 1909)
1909 Dautzenberg & Fischer, J. Conch. Par'
+ ruqosa (Dautzenberg & Fischer, 1909)
1909 Dautzenberg & Fischer, J. Conch. Par' laeva (Pilsbry & Hirase, 1908)
A.N.S.P.
gs. 1-3
|
53: |
362 |
|
185 |
|
|
186 |
|
|
185 |
|
|
74 |
|
|
185 |
|
|
186 |
|
|
186 |
|
|
57: |
186 |
1908 Pilsbry & Hirase, Proc. A.N.S.P. 60: 39 lantzi (Lindholm, 1927)
A.N.S.P.
1 927 Lindholm, Arch. f. Naturg. Berlin 261 ( 1 926)
1978 Schileyko, Fauna USSR Moll. 3 (6): 147 + cingulicarens (Lindholm, 1927)
1927 Lindholm, Arch. f. Naturg. Berlin 92A: 261 (1926) latilabris (Mollendorff, 1874)
1874 Mollendorff, Jahrb. D. Mai. Ges. 1: 79 1874 Martens, Jahrb. D. Mai. Ges. 1: 129 1882 Gredler, Mai . Blatt. NF 5: 174
1884 Mollendorff, Jahrb. D. Mai. Ges. H: 382
1890 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 6: 109. pi. 41 figs. 10 11 1890 Gredler, Nachrbl. D. Mai. Ges. pi . 1 figs. 3a-b 1890 Schmacker & Bottger, Nachrbl. D. Mai. Ges. 12 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 214 1902 Gude, J. Malac. 9: 8 1 939 Yen, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. W: 134 1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. 184 latrunculorum (Heude, 1885)
1885 Heude, Mem. Emp. Chinois (2): 106
1887 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 3: 221, pi. 52 fig. 86
- 30 -
1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 204
1923 Annandale, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal NS 19; 389 lavrushini Cockerell, 1926
1926 Cockerell, Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. (9) 17- 227 1939 Suzuki, J. Geol . Soc. Japan ^ (No. 545): 101
leprosa (Heude,1885) (+ leprosula, aucts.)
1885 Heude, Mem. Emp. Chinois (2): 106 1887 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 3: 220, pi. 51 figs. 80-82 1890 Heude, Mem. Emp. Chinois (3): pi. 27 fig. 15 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9; 204 leucotaenia Lindholm, 1927
1927 Lindholm, Zool . Anz. Leipzig 74: 196 maacki (Gerstfeldt, 1859)
A.N.S.P.
1859 Gerstfeldt, Mem. Savants Etrangers 9: 528
1860 Gerstfeldt, J. Conch. Paris 8: 400, 401
1868 Pfeiffer, Mono. Helic. Viv. 5: 324
1869 Bourguignat, Novit. Conch. 3: 495
1887 Tryon, Man, Conch. (2) 3: 209, pi. 47 figs. 60-62, pi. 48 figs. 65-67
1894 Kobelt, Mart. & Chemn. I 12 (4): 720, pi. 204 figs. 6, 7
1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 204
1924 Cockerell, Nautilus 38: 62
1926 Cockerell, Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. (9) H: 226 1 939 Yen, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. 4^; 136 1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. 192 1978 Schileyko, Fauna USSR Moll. 3 (6): 132 -h conrouxiana (Heude, 1885)
A.N.S.P.
1885 Heude, Mem. Emp. Chinois (2): 107
1887 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 3: 209, pi. 47 figs. 62, 65, 66 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 204 + depressior (Schrenck, 1867)
A.N.S.P.
1867 Schrenck, Reis. Forsch. Amur-Lande 2: 667 1887 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 3: 209, pi. 47 figs. 65, 66 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 204 1924 Cockerell, Nautilus 38: 63 + elatior (Schrenck, 1867)
1867 Schrenck, Reis. Forsch. Amur-Lande 2: 667 1924 Cockerell , Nautilus 38: 63 + optima (Cockerell, 1924)
A.N.S.P.
1924 Cockerell, Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. (9) 13: 580 1924 Cockerell , Nautilus 38; 64 magnaciana (Heude, 1882)
1882 Heude, Mem. Emp. Chinois (1): 40, pi. 20 fig. 13
1884 Mollendorff, Jahrb. D. Mai. Ges. 342
1885 Heude, Mem. Emp. Chinois (2): 111
1890 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 6: pi. 25 figs. 98, 99
1893 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 8: 207
1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9; 206
1 939 Yen, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. 4M: 132
1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. 184
31
middendorff i (Gerstfel dt , 1859)
A.N.S.P.
1859 Gerstfeldt, Mem. Savants Etrangers 9: 521, fig. 29 1884 Mollendorff, Jahrb. D. Mai. Ges. H- 339-352 1888 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 4: 111, pi. 29 figs. 61, 63 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 204 1900 Andreae, Mitth. Roemer Mus. Hildesheim (No. 12): 3 1 939 Yen, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. 136
1 968 Zilch, Archiv f. Mol 1 . 184
1978 Schileyko, Fauna USSR Moll. 3 (6): 130 mighelsiana (Pfeiffer, 1847)
A.N.S.P.
1847 Pfeiffer, Proc. Zool . Soc. London p. 110 (1846)
1848 Pfeiffer, Mono. Helic. Viv. 1: 136 1851 Reeve, Conch. Icon. 7; No. 143
1853 Pfeiffer, Mart. & Chemn. I 12 (2-3): 442, 443, pi . 152 figs. 19, 20
1877 Semper, Reis. Arch. Philipp. 2 (3): 232 1887 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 3: 212, pi. 49 figs. 6, 7 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 204 + stenomphala (Kobelt in Mollendorff, Kobelt & Winter, 1906)
1906 Mollendorff, Kobelt & Winter, Reis. Arch. Philipp.
10 (2): 65
1 968 Zilch, Archiv f. Mol 1 . 98: 184 miliaria (Gredler, 1881)
1881 Gredler, Jahrb. D. Mai. Ges. 8: 14 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 204 mimicula (Heude, 1890)
1890 Heude, Mem. Emp. Chinois (3): 140 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 204 murenensis Cockerell, 1926
1926 Cockerell, Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. (9) W: 111 ninae Tolstikova, 1976 fossil
1976 Tolstikova, Akad. Nauk. SSSR Inst. Ozerovedeniya p. 205 oncopila (Heude in Tryon, 1887)
1887 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 3: 208 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 204
osbecki (Philippi, 1847)
A.N.S.P.
1847 Philippi, Zeit. f. Mai. p. 65
1848 Pfeiffer, Mono. Helic. Viv. J_: 203
1888 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 4: 59
1900 Gude, Proc. Mai. Soc. London 4: 20 oscitans (Martens, 1883)
1883 Martens, Conch. Mitt. 2: 180
1888 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 4: 47, pi. 10 figs. 10-12 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 204 1900 Gude, Proc. Mai. Soc. London 4: 18 paricincta (Martens, 1879)
A.N.S.P.
1879 Martens, Sitz. Ber. Ges. Nat. Fr. Berlin p. 125 1893 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 8: 217, pi. 49 figs. 43-50 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 204 1 939 Yen, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. 136
1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Mol 1 . 184
+ ambicincta (Martens, 1879)
A.N.S.P.
1879 Martens, Sitz. Ber. Ges. Nat. Fr. Berlin p. 125
- 32 -
1893 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 8: 217, pi. 49 fig. 44
1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 204
+ bilaticincta (Martens, 1879)
A.N.S.P.
1879 Martens, Sitz. Ber. Ges. Nat. Fr. Berlin p. 125 1882 Martens, Mem. Acad. St. Petersb. (7) ^ (11): 5
1893 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 8: 217, pi. 49 figs. 46, 50
1895 Pilsbry, Man, Conch. (2) 9: 204
1978 Schileyko, Fauna USSR Moll. 3 (6): 154 + bisbicincta (Martens, 1879)
A.N.S.P.
1879 Martens, Sitz. Ber. Ges. Nat. Fr. Berlin p. 125 1893 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 8: 217, pi. 49 figs. 43, 47-49
1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 204 + incincta (Martens, 1879)
A.N.S.P.
1879 Martens, Sitz. Ber. Ges. Nat. Fr. Berlin p, 125 1893 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 8: 217, pi. 49 fig. 45 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 204 pavlovskii Likharev, 1955
1955 Likharev, Trav. Inst. Zool . Akad. Sci . USSR Z]_: 184 + depressa Likharev, 1955
1 955 Likharev, Trav. Inst. Zool. Akad. Sci. USSR 2]_: 184 peguensis (Benson, 1860)
1860 Benson, Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. (3) 6: 192
1865 Blanford, J. Asiat. Soc . Bengal M: 89
1868 Pfeiffer, Mono. Helic. Viv. 5: 346
1870 Hanley & Theobald, Conch. Indica. pi. 58 fig. 6
1878 Nevill , Hand List 1: 79
1890 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 6: 113, pi. 31 fig. 22 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 204 1914 Gude, Fauna Brit. India 2: 205
perlucens (Rosen, 1901)
1901 Rosen, Tagebuch Zool. Abt. 3 (2): 3 1903 Rosen, Nachrbl . D. Mai. Ges. 35: 179 1 968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. 164 1978 Schileyko, Fauna USSR Moll. 3 (6): 151 + indigena (Nesterlund, 1898) (non Mabille, 1895)
A.N.S.P.
1898 Nesterlund, Ann. Mus. Zool. Acad. Sci. St. Petersb.
3: 158
1922 Lindholm, Ann. Mus. Zool. Acad. Sci. Petrograd 23: 311, 312
1960 Zilch, Handb. Pal. 6 (2): fig. 2229 1 968 Zilch, Archiv f. Mol 1 . 164
phgseta ("Ancey" Tryon, 1888)
1888 Tryon, Man. conch. (2) 4: 50 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 204 pilidion (Benson, 1860)
1860 Benson, Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. (3) 6: 191 1868 Pfeiffer, Mono. Helic. Viv. 5: 347 1870 Hanley & Theobald, Conch. Indica pi. 53 fig. 6 1878 Nevill , Hand List 1: 80
1881 Pfeiffer & Clessin, Nomencl. Helic. Viv. p. 191
33 -
1889 Tapparone-Canefri , Ann. Mus. Civ. Nat. Stor. Genova (2) 7: 326
1890 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 6: 114, pi. 31 fig. 20 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 204
1914 Gude, Fauna Brit. India 2: 204, 205 plicosa Martens, 1894
1894 Martens, Nachrbl . D. Mai. Ges. 26: 135
1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 204
1900 Gude, Proc. Mai. Soc. London 4: 18 poecila ( Mol 1 endorf f , 1899)
1899 Mollendorff, Ann. Mus. Zool . Acad. Sci . St. Petersb 4: 78
1939 Yen, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. 135
1 968 Zilch, Archiv f . Mol 1 . 187
pseudocampylaea (Mollendorff, 1899)
A.N.S.P.
1899 Mollendorff, Ann. Mus. Zool. Acad. Sci. St. Petersb 4: 82
1902 Gude, J. Malac. 9: 8 1934 Pilsbry, Proc. A.N.S.P. 11 1 939 Yen, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. 137
1 968 Zilch, Archiv f . Mol 1 . 98: 187 pseudoferghanica Schileyko, 1978
1978 Schileyko, Fauna USSR Moll. 3 (6): 158 pseudopapuina (Mollendorff, 1901)
1901 Mollendorff, Nachrbl. D. Mai. Ges. 74 1968 Zilch, Archiv f . Mol 1 . 98: 188
pumilio (Pilsbry & Hirase, 1909)
A.N.S.P.
1909 Pilsbry & Hirase, Conch. Mag. 3: 11 1926 Pilsbry, Proc. A.N.S.P. 78: 456 radicicola (Benson, 1848) (+ radi col a, aucts.)
A.N.S.P.
1848 Benson, Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. (2) 2: 161
1852 Reeve, Conch. Icon. 7: No. 753
1853 Pfeiffer, Mono. Helic. Viv. 3: 219
1853 Pfeiffer, Mart. & Chemn. I 12: (3): 379, pi. 141 figs. 13, 14
1874 Hanley & Theobald, Conch. Indica pi. 62 fig. 10 1887 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 3: 210, pi. 48 fig. 85 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 205 1914 Gude, Fauna Brit. India 2: 205-206 1 939 Yen, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. W: 134 1 968 Zilch, Archiv f . Mol 1 . %: 185 + elatior (Martens, 1868)
1868 Martens, Mai . Blatt. 15: 157
1869 Pfeiffer, Novit. Conch. 3: 461, pi. 101 figs. 4-6 1876 Pfeiffer, Mono. Helic. Viv. 7: 386
1878 Nevill , Hand List 1: 78
1887 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 3: 210, pi. 52 figs. 14-16 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 204 1914 Gude, Fauna Brit. India 2: 206-207 reformata (Gredler, 1892)
1892 Gredler, Conch. Fauna China W: 4 1974 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. 104: 209
- 34 -
ruppelli (Deshayes, 1870)
1870 Deshayes, Nouv. Arch. Mus. Bull. 6: 19 1887 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 3: 210, pi. 48, figs. 75, 76 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 205 sanboensis Kuroda & Miyanaga, 1939
1939 Kuroda & Miyanaga, Venus 9 (2): 81 + montana Kuroda & Miyanaga, 1942
1942 Kuroda & Miyanaga, Venus ]2^: 137 saturata Lindholm, 1927
1 927 Lindholm, Arch. f. Naturg. Berlin 262 (1926)
scalpturita (Benson, 1859)
A.N.S.P.
1857 Theobald, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 248 (nomen nudum) 1859 Benson, Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. (3) 3: 391 1865 Blanford, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal M: 88 1870 Hanley & Theobald, Conch. Indica pi. 53 fig. 9 1878 Nevill, Anderson's Zool . Res. 2 Exped. W. Yunnan 1: 881
1878 Nevill , Hand List 1: 79
1881 Pfeiffer & Clessin, Nomencl. Helic. Viv. p. 119
1887 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 3: 211, pi. 48 fig. 94
1888 Godwi n-Austen , Proc. Zool. Soc. London p. 242
1889 Tapparone-Canefri , Ann. Mus. Civ. Nat. Stor. Genova (2) 7: 51
1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 205 1914 Gude, Fauna Brit. India 2: 203, 204 schanorum ( Mol 1 endorff , 1899)
1899 Mollendorff, Nachrbl . D. Mai. Ges. 165, 166 1914 Gude, Fauna Brit. India 2: 203, fig. 82 1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. 185 schcenkii ( Mi ddendorf f , 1851)
A.N.S.P.
1851 Middendorff, Siberische Reis. Moll. 2 (1): 302, pi. 30 figs. 20-26
1851 Reeve, Conch. Icon. 7: No. 185 1877 Kobelt, Rossm. Icon. (1) 5; 20 1877 Westerlund, Sv. Ak. Handl . H (2) (No. 12): 28-36 1887 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 3: 200, pi. 45 figs. 62-63 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 267 1939 Yen, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. W: 131 1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. 185 1978 Schileyko, Fauna USSR Moll. 3 (6): 127, 157 + siberica ( " Fr i val dski " Middendorff, 1851)
1851 Middendorff, Siberische Reis. Moll. 2 (1): 302 1887 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 3: 200 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 267 scythica (Nesterlund, 1898)
1898 Westerlund, Ann. Mus. Zool. Acad. Sci . St. Petersb.
3: 160
1978 Schileyko, Fauna USSR Moll. 3 (6): 145 •f roxane Lindholm, 1927
1927 Lindholm, Arch. f. Naturg. Berlin 92A: 263 (1926)
1978 Schileyko, Fauna USSR Moll. 3 (6): 145
- 35 -
seguiniana (Heude, 1885)
1885 Heude, Mem. Emp. Chinois (2): 111 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 214 1902 Gude, J. Malac. 9: 7 1939 Yen, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. 4^: 132 1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Mol 1 . 185
septemqgrata Mousson, 1877
1877 Mousson, J. Conch. Paris 1^: 29, pi. 2 fig. 2 1881 Bottger, Jahrb. D. Mai. Ges. 8: 201
1881 Kobelt, Catal . Europ. Binnenconch Ed. 2: 26 1884 Kobelt, Rossm. Icon. (2) 1 (5): 19
1887 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 3: 201, pi. 45 fig. 69 similaris (Ferussac, 1821) Type A.'N.S.P.
1821 Ferussac, Hist. Nat. Moll. Tabl . Limacons p. 47
1822 Ferussac, Hist. Nat. Moll. Livr. 15 pi. 25B figs. 1-4
1832 Ferussac. Hist. Nat. Moll. Livr. 23 pi. 27A figs. 1-3
1846 Pfeiffer, Mart. & Chemn. I 12 (1): 341, 342, pi. 59
figs. 13-16
1848 Pfeiffer, Mono. Helic. Viv. 1: 336
1850 Albers, Die Heliceen p. 70
1850 Deshayes, Hist. Nat. Moll. 1: 171
1860 Martens, Die Heliceen Ed. 2: 107
1865 Blanford, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 34: 88
1870 Hanley & Theobald, Conch. Indica pi. 53 fig. 1
1878 Nevill, Anderson's Zool . Res. 2 Exped. W. Yunnan 1: 880
1878 Nevi 1 1 , Hand List 1: 79
1887 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 3: 205, pi. 46 figs. 27-30 1889 Tapparone-Canefri , Ann. Mus. Civ. Nat. Stor. Genova (2) 7: 326
1894 Jousseaume, Mem. Soc. Zool. France 7: 285
1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 205
1904 Collett, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 15: 12 1906 Kobelt, Reis. Arch. Philipp. 10 (3): 66 1908 Rolle, Nachrbl. D. Mai. Ges. 40: 65 1914 Gude, Fauna Brit. India 2: 200-203 1928 Degner, Treubia 10: 360 1934 Pilsbry, Proc. A.N.S.P. 8
1938 Yen, Mitth. Zool. Mus. Berlin U: 454
1939 Yen, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. 444: 131 1950 Jutting, Treubia 20: 501
1958 Jutting, Beaufortia 7: 135-172 1960 Zilch, Handb. Pal. 6 (2): fig. 2247 1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. 185
+ addita (Ferussac, 1821) (nomen nudum)
A.N.S.P.
1821 Ferussac, Hist. Nat. Moll. Tabl. Limacons p. 71
1822 Ferussac, Hist. Nat. Moll. Livr. 15, pi. 25B figs. 2-3 1848 Pfeiffer, Mono. Helic. Viv. ]_: 336
1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 205 1914 Gude, Fauna Brit. India 2: 201 + arundinetorum (Heude, 1882)
A.N.S.P.
1882 Heude, Mem. Emp. Chinois (1): 30
1887 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 3: 207, pi. 47 figs. 45, 46
- 36 -
1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 204 1 939 Yen, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. W: 131 1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. 185 ■h assimilaris (Gredler, 1878)
A.N.S.P.
1878 Gredler, Nachrbl . D. Mai. Ges. 10: 102 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 204 1 939 Yen, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. W: 131 1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. 98: 186 1974 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. 1^: 184 + borbonica (Deshayes, 1863)
A.N.S.P.
1863 Deshayes, Cat. Moll. Reunion (Bourbon) p. 85, pi. 10 figs. 9-11
1887 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 3: 206, pi. 47 figs. 34, 35 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 205 + cathaiana (Mol 1 endorff , 1899)
1899 Mollendorff, Ann. Mus. Zool . Acad. Sci . St. Petersb.
4: 78
1 939 Yen, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. 131
1 968 Zilch, Archiv f. Mol 1 . 186
+ epixantha (Pfeiffer, 1850)
A.N.S.P.
1850 Pfeiffer, Zeit. f . Mai . 7: 70
1852 Reeve, Conch. Icon. 7: No. 454
1853 Pfeiffer, Mart & Chemn. I 12 (2-3): 349, pi. 134 figs. 13-15
1853 Pfeiffer, Mono. Helic. Viv. 3: 84 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 205 1914 Gude, Fauna Brit. India 2: 201 + genulabris (Martens, 1860)
A.N.S.P.
1860 Martens, Mai . Blatt. 7: 33 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 205
1900 Gude, Proc. Mai. Soc. London 4: 18 + graminum (Heude, 1882)
A.N.S.P.
1882 Heude, Mem. Emp. Chinois (1): 29 1887 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 3: 207, pi. 47 fig. 47 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 204 1939 Yen. Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. 444: 131 1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. 98: 185 + hongkongens is (Deshayes, 1873)
A.N.S.P.
1873 Deshayes, Nouv. Arch. Mus. Bull. 9: pi. 3 figs. 8-9 1887 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 3: 206, pi. 47 figs. 38, 39 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 205 + infantilis (Gredler, 1881)
1881 Gredler, Jahrb. D. Mai. Ges. 8: 111
1886 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 2; 216, pi. 64 fig. 18 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 167
+ nucleus (Deshayes, 1873)
1873 Deshayes, Nouv. Arch. Mus. Bull. 9: pi. 3 fig. 5
1887 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 3: 207, pi. 47 fig. 44 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 204
- 37 -
+ obscura (Deshayes, 1873)
A.N.S.P.
1873 Deshayes, Nouv. Arch. Mus. Bull. 9: pi. 3 figs. 10-12 1887 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 3: 207, pi. 47 figs. 41, 42 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 205 -h squalida ("Ziegler" Pfeiffer, 1846)
A.N.S.P.
1846 Pfeiffer, Mart. & Chemn. I U (1): 341 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 205 + stimpsoni (Pfeiffer, 1854)
A.N.S.P.
1854 Pfeiffer, Proc. Zool . Soc. London p. 149
1854 Reeve, Conch. Icon. 7: No. 1370
1859 Pfeiffer, Mono. Helic. Viv. 4: 289, 290
1879 Kobelt, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. H: 329
1887 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 3: 206, pi. 47 fig. 33
1890 Schmacker & Bottger, Nachrbl . D. Mai. Ges. 22: 11
1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 205
1901 Sturany, Denk. Ak. Wiss. Wien 70: 20 (1900)
1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. 08: 185
+ translucens (King, 1832)
A.N.S.P.
1832 King, Zool. Journ. 5: 339 (1831)
1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 205 1914 Gude, Fauna Brit. India 2: 201 + woodiana (Lea, 1834)
A.N.S.P.
1834 Lea, Obs. Genus Unio 1: 169, pi. 19 fig. 69 1834 Lea, Trans. Am. Phil. Soc. (2) 5 (1): 57, pi. 19 fig. 69
1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 205 1914 Gude, Fauna Brit. India 2: 201 slavai Tolstikova, 1976
1976 Tolstikova, Akad. Nauk. SSSR Inst. Ozerovedeniya p. 203 stictotaenia (Mol 1 endorff , 1899)
1899 Mollendorff, Ann. Mus. Zool. St. Petersb. 4: 81
1902 Gude, J. Malac. 9: 8
1 939 Yen, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. W: 137 1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. %: 188 stoliczkana (Nevill, 1913)
1913 Nevill, Ann. Mus. Zool. Acad. Sci. Petrograd 1_8: 156 1922 Lindholm, Ann. Mus. Zool. Acad. Sci. Petrograd 312 1978 Schileyko, Fauna USSR Moll. 3 (6): 155 ■h opposita (Westerlund, 1898)
1898 Westerlund, Ann. Mus. Zool. Acad. Sci. St. Petersb. 3: 161
1922 Lindholm, Ann. Mus. Zool. Acad. Sci. Petrograd 312 straminea (Fleude, 1882)
A.N.S.P.
1882 Heude, Mem. Emp. Chinois (1): 42 1887 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 3: 207, pi. 47 figs. 48, 49 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 205 1 939 Yen, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. 132
1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. 98: 186 strauchiana (Mollendorff, 1899)
1899 Mollendorff, Ann. Mus. Zool. Acad. Sci. St. Petersb. 4: 82
- 38 -
1902 Gude, 3. Malac. 9: 8 1 939 Yen, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. 137
1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. 188 striatissima (Deshayes, 1874)
1874 Deshayes, Nouv. Arch. Mus. Bull. 10: pi. 1 figs. 2-4 1887 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 3: 207, pi. 47 figs. 42, 43 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 205 suborbicularis (Martens, 1879)
1879 Martens, Novit. Conch. 5: 184
1887 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 3: 203, pi. 46 figs. 93-95 sueshanensis Pilsbry, 1934 A.N.S.P.
1934 Pilsbry, Proc. A.N.S.P. 86: 9 suffodiens (Bottger, 1891)
1891 Bottger, Ber. Senck. Nat. Ges. p. 267
1893 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 8: 219, pi. 54 figs. 94-96 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 205 1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. 98: 186 tenimbecica ( Mol 1 endorf f , 1892)
A.N.S.P.
1892 Mollendorff, Nachrbi . D. Mai. Ges. 91, pi. 1 fig. 3
1893 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 8: 220, 221, pi. 58 figs. 12-13
1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 205
1897 Kobelt, Mart. & Chemn. I ^2 (4): 824, pi. 223 figs.
9, 10
1 968 Zilch, Archiv f . Mol 1 . 98: 186 tenuitesta (Mollendorff, 1899)
1899 Mollendorff, Ann. Mus. Zool . Acad. Sci . St. Petersb.
4: 84
1 939 Yen, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. W: 134 1 968 Zilch, Archiv f. Mol 1 . 98: 188 + taeniata (Mollendorff, 1899)
1899 Mollendorff, Ann. Mus. Zool. Acad. Sci. St. Petersb. 4: 84
1902 Gude, J. Malac. 9: 8 1 968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. 188 "textoria” Martens A.N.S.P.
tomyris (Lindholm, 1927)
1927 Lindholm, Zool. Anz. Leipzig 74: 196 1978 Schileyko, Fauna USSR Moll. 3 (6): 162 transbaicalia Schileyko, 1978
1978 Schileyko, Fauna USSR Moll. 3 (6):128 tzwetkovi Uvalieva & Soboleva, 1973
1973 Uvalieva & Soboleva, Zool. Zh. 1717 1978 Schileyko, Fauna USSR Moll. 3 (6): 151 uncopila (Heude, 1882)
1882 Heude, Mem. Emp. Chinois (1): 41 1887 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 3: 208, pi. 47 fig. 56 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 204 1 939 Yen, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. 134
1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. 187 ussuriensis (Westerlund, 1897)
1897 Westerlund, Ann. Mus. Zool. Acad. Sci. St. Petersb.
2: 122
- 39 -
1922 Lindholm, Ann. Mus. Zool , Acad. Sci . Petrograd 312 1978 Schileyko, Fauna USSR Moll. 3 (6): 131 vaqoina (Gredler, 1888)
A.N.S.P.
1888 Gredler, Jahrb. D. Mai. Ges. H: 349 1888 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 4: 257 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 205 1 939 Yen, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. 135
1 968 Zilch, Archiv f. Mol 1 . 187
+ alousii (Gredler, 1892)
1892 Gredler, Conch. Fauna China j_7: 4 1974 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. IM: 183 verrucosa (Reinhardt, 1877)
A.N.S.P.
1877 Reinhardt, Jahrb. D. Mai. Ges. 4: 322
1887 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 3: 219, pi. 51 figs. 69-71 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 169 1926 Pilsbry, Proc. A.N.S.P. 78: 456 vulcanica Schileyko, 1978
1978 Schileyko, Fauna USSR Moll. 3 (6): 142 zena (Ping & Yen , 1 933)
1933 Ping & Yen, Bull. Fan. Mem. Inst. Biol. 4 (6): 268 Zoroaster (Theobald, 1859)
A.N.S.P.
1859 Theobald, J. Asiat. Soc . Bengal 306
1865 Blanford, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 88
1874 Hanley & Theobald, Conch. Indica pi. 86 figs. 2-3
1878 Nevill, Anderson's Zool. Res. 2 Exped. W. Yunnan 1: 881
1 878 Nevi 1 1 , Hand List. 1: 79
1887 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 3: 211, pi. 48 fig. 93 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 205 1914 Gude, Fauna Brit. India 2: 202-203
Bradybaena (Acusta) Martens, 1860
Shell globose, umbilicate, last whorl large, swollen, rounded peristome, simple sharp lip.
assimilis (H. Adams, 1866)
A.N.S.P.
1866 Adams, Proc. Zool. Soc. London p. 316, pi. 33 fig. 1
1887 Smith, Proc. Zool. Soc. London p. 317
1888 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 4: 48, pi. 10 fig. 22 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 204
1905 Pilsbry, & Hirase, Proc. A.N.S.P. 733 despecta (Gray, 1839)
A.N.S.P.
1839 Gray, Voy. Beechey "Blossom" Zool. p. 143 1848 Pfeiffer, Mono. Helic. Viv. U 136 1887 Smith, Proc. Zool. Soc. London p. 317
1887 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 3: 211, pi. 48 fig. 86
1888 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 4: 48
1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 204
1900 Gude, Proc. Mai. Soc. London 4: 16, 18, 20. 76
1901 Ancey, J. Conch. Paris 141
- 40 -
1939 Yen, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. 134
1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Mol 1 . 190
+ ikiensis (Pilsbry & Hirase, 1904)
A.N.S.P.
1904 Pilsbry & Hirase, Proc. A.N.S.P. 627 + kikaiensis (Pilsbry, 1902)
A.N.S.P.
1902 Pilsbry, Nautilus 16: 4
1903 Pilsbry & Hirase, Nautilus H: 16 + praetenuis (Pilsbry & Hirase, 1904)
A.N.S.P.
1904 Pilsbry & Hirase, Proc. A.N.S.P. 56: 627 gainesi (Pilsbry, 1900)
A.N.S.P.
1900 Pilsbry. Proc. A.N.S.P. 51: 526 (1899)
1900 Pilsbry, Nautilus 14: 59 1900 Gude, Proc. Mai. Soc. London 4: 78 1903 Pilsbry & Hirase, Nautilus 17: 16 + gudeana (Pilsbry, 1900)
A.N.S.P.
1900 Pilsbry, Nautilus 14: 59-60 1903 Pilsbry & Hirase, Nautilus 17: 16 -h hakodatensis (Pilsbry, 1900)
A.N.S.P.
1900 Pilsbry, Nautilus H: 60
+ laeta (Gould, 1858) (non Pfeiffer, 1854)
1858 Gould, Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist. 6: 422 1888 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 4: 47, pi. 10 figs. 13, 14 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 204 1900 Gude, Proc. Mai. Soc. London 4: 9, 18 1900 Pilsbry, Proc. A.N.S.P. 51: 526 (1899) miliacea (Martens, 1867)
1867 Martens, Ostas. Landschn. 2: 268, pi. 12 fig. 15 1888 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 4: 49, pi. 10 figs. 23, 24 + milium (Martens, 1864) (non Morse, 1859)
1864 Martens, Monatsber. Ak. Wiss. Berlin p. 524 1888 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 4: 49 ravida (Benson, 1842) Type
A.N.S.P.
1842 Benson, Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. (1) 9: 486 1846 Pfeiffer, Mart. & Chemn. I 12 (1): 201, pi. 31 figs. 1 , 2
1846 Pfeiffer, Symb. Helic. 3: No. 60 1848 Pfeiffer, Mono. Helic. Viv. 1: 42 1881 Mollendorff, Jahrb. D. Mai. Ges. 8: 38
1887 Smith, Proc. Zool . Soc. London p. 317
1888 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 4: 48, pi. 10 fig. 15 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 205
1934 Pilsbry, Proc. A.N.S.P. 86: 7
1938 Yen, Mitth. Zool. Mus. Berlin 23: 454
1939 Yen, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. 444: 132, 133 1960 Zilch, Handb. Pal. 6 (2): fig. 2251
1978 Schileyko, Fauna USSR Moll. 3 (6): 144 + burtinii (Deshayes, 1874)
1874 Deshayes, Nouv. Arch. Mus. Bull. 9: pi. 3 figs. 1-3 1884 Mollendorff, Jahrb. D. Mai. Ges. jj- 359-371
- 41
1888 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 4: 48, pi. 10 fig. 16 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9; 204 1 939 Yen, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. W: 132, 133 1 968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. 190 + helvacea (Philippi, 1845)
1845 Philippi, Abbild. 2: 1, pi. 6 fig. 2 1848 Pfeiffer, Mono. Helic. Viv. 83 1850 Albers, Die Heliceen p. 103 1853 Pfeiffer, Mart. & Chemn. I 12 (2-3): 123 1888 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 4: 48 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 205 + huberiana (Heude, 1882)
A.N.S.P.
1882 Heude, Mem. Emp. Chinois (1): 28 1884 Mollendorff, Jahrb. D. Mai. Ges. H: 359-371 1888 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 4: 49, pi. 10 fig. 19 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 204 lineolata (Mollendorff, 1875)
A.N.S.P.
1875 Mollendorff, Jahrb. D. Mai. Ges. 2: 216
1881 Mollendorff, Jahrb. D. Mai. Ges. 8: 38 1888 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 4; 48
1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 205 1 939 Yen, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. W: 132, 133 1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. 190 -h phragmi ta (Heude, 1882)
1882 Heude, Mem. Emp. Chinois (1); 28
1884 Mollendorff, Jahrb. D. Mai. Ges. H: 359-371 1888 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 4: 48, pi. 10 fig. 20 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 204 1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. 190 + ravidella (Mollendorff, 1899)
1899 Mollendorff, Ann. Mus. Zool . Acad. Sci . St. Petersb. 4: 76
1 939 Yen, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. W: 132, 133 1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. 190 + ravidula (Heude, 1882)
A.N.S.P.
1882 Heude, Mem. Emp. Chinois (1): 27 1888 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 4: 49, pi. 10 fig. 17 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 205 1 939 Yen, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. W: 132, 133 1 968 Zilch, Archiv f. Mol 1 . 191
+ redfieldi (Pfeiffer, 1852)
A.N.S.P.
1852 Pfeiffer, Proc. Zool. Soc. London p. 83
1852 Reeve, Conch. Icon. 7: No. 688
1853 Pfeiffer, Mart. & Chemn. I 1_2 (3): 497, pi. 161 figs. 21-22
1853 Pfeiffer, Mono. Helic. Viv. 3: 80
1884 Mollendorff, Jahrb. D. Mai. Ges. U: 359-371
1887 Smith, Proc. Zool. Soc. London p. 317
1888 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 4: 49, pi. 10 figs. 18, 19, 21 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 205
1939 Yen, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. 4^: 132, 133 1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. 191
- 42 -
selskii (Gerstfel dt , 1859)
A.N.S.P.
1859 Gerstfeldt, Mem. Savants Etrangers 9: 519, fig. 28 1867 Schrenck, Reis. & Forsch. Amur-Lande 2: 665, pi. 26 figs. 7-9
1888 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 4: 47, pi. 10 figs. 5-7 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 205 1 939 Yen, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. 4^: 134, fig. 63 sieboldiana (Pfeiffer, 1850) (+ si ebol dti ana , aucts.)
A.N.S.P.
1850 Pfeiffer, Zeit. f . Mai . 7: 87
1852 Reeve, Conch. Icon. 7: No. 495
1853 Pfeiffer, Mono. Helic. Viv. 3: 42 1877 Kobelt, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. H: 342
1887 Smith, Proc. Zool . Soc . London p. 317
1888 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 4: 47, pi. 10 fig. 9 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 205
1900 Gude, Proc. Mai. Soc. London 4: 9, 18 1926 Pilsbry, Proc. A.N.S.P. 78: 456 1968 Zilch, Archiv f . Mol 1 . 191
1981 Azuma, Land Snails Hyogo p. 18 fig. 68 + minor (Gude, 1900)
1900 Gude, Proc. Mai. Soc. London 4: 18 1903 Pilsbry & Hirase, Nautilus H: 16 touranensis (Souleyet, 1842)
A.N.S.P.
1842 Souleyet, Rev. Zool. (Soc. Cuv.) p. 101 1846 Pfeiffer, Mart. & Chemn. I 1_2 (1): 129, 130, pi. 17 figs. 3, 4
1846 Pfeiffer, Symb. Helic. 3: No. 326 1848 Pfeiffer, Mono. Helic. Viv. 1: 137
1887 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 3: 209, pi. 48 figs. 73, 74, 77 1891 Schmacker & Bottger, Nachrbl . D. Mai. Ges. 23: 158 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 205 1900 Mollendorff, Nachrbl. D. Mai. Ges. ^:.131 1905 Pilsbry & Hirase, Proc. A.N.S.P. 734 + "ampla" Pilsbry & Hirase A.N.S.P.
+ clusilis (Valenciennes in Pfeiffer, 1846)
A.N.S.P.
1846 Pfeiffer, Mart. & Chemn. I ]2 (1): 130 1848 Pfeiffer, Mono. Helic. Viv. J_: 137 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 205 + globula (Lea, 1834)
A.N.S.P.
1834 Lea, Trans. Am. Phil. Soc. (2) 5 (1): 58 1834 Lea, Obs. Genus Unio 1: 170, pi. 19 fig. 70 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 205 + rhodostoma (Mollendorff, 1884)
A.N.S.P.
1884 Mollendorff, Jahrb. D. Mai. Ges. U: 369 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 205 1 939 Yen, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. 132, 134
1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. 191 + robusta (Mollendorff, 1900)
1900 Mollendorff, Nachrbl. D. Mai. Ges. 131
- 43 -
1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Mol 1 . 191
toiienmonqalensis (H. Rolle, 1911)
1911 Rolle, Nachrbl. D. Mai. Ges. 43: 32, 73 1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Mol 1 . 191
Bradybaena (Ai nohelix) Kuroda & Taki , 1933
Differs from Karaftohel i x in that the mucous glands are fewer, the dart sack is closely associated with the vagina, and there are minor differences in the shell and the structure of the penis.
blakeana (Newcomb, 1865) Type
A.N.S.P.
1865 Newcomb, Proc. Cal. Acad. Sci . 3: 179 1877 Martens, Sitz. Ber. Ges. Nat. Fr. Berlin p. 105 1885 Mollendorff, J. Asiat Soc. Bengal 60 1891 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 6: 306 1900 Gude, Proc. Mai. Soc. London 4: 16, 19 1933 Kuroda & Taki, Venus 3 (6): 323 1960 Zilch, Handb. Pal. 6 (2): fig. 2253 1 968 Zilch, Archiv f. Mol 1 . 192
-h blakii (Newcomb in Kobelt, 1879) (+ bl akei , auct.)
1879 Kobelt, Fauna Japan p. 23, pi. 7 figs. 10, 11 1891 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 6: 306 1894 Kobelt, Mart. & Chemn. I ]2 (4): 673, pi. 192 figs. 9, 10
1900 Gude, Proc. Mai. Soc. London 4: 19 + serricea (Gude, 1900)
A.N.S.P.
1900 Gude, Proc. Mai. Soc. London 4: 19 + textrina ("A. Adams" Gude, 1900) (non Benson, 1856)
1900 Gude, Proc. Mai. Soc. London 4: 19
Bradybaena (Karaftohel i x) Pilsbry, 1927
Has elongated mucous glands entering an ovate accessory sack by numerous ducts in a transverse series. The dart sack is inserted on the atrium, which is guite short. The penis has no verge, and there is no flagellum. The long penial retractor inserts on the epiphallus
chishimana (Pilsbry & Hirase, 1904)
A.N.S.P.
1904 Pilsbry & Hirase, Nautilus 16 1936 Kuroda, Venus 6 (2): 93 + sasamorii Kuroda, 1936 A.N.S.P.
1936 Kuroda, Venus 6 (2): 93
duiensis (Westerlund, 1897)
1897 Westerlund, Ann. Mus. Zool . Acad. Sci. St. Petersb. 2: 121
1978 Schileyko, Fauna USSR Moll. 3 (6): 137
ishikawai Kuroda, 1936 A.N.S.P.
1936 Kuroda, Venus 6 (2): 94
miranda (A. Adams, 1868)
1868 Adams, Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. (4) U 461
44 -
1890 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 6: 104 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 214 1900 Gude, Proc. Mai. Soc. London 4: 19 1927 Pilsbry, Proc. A.N.S.P. 79: 14 strelkovi (Likharev & Rammelmeier, 1952)
1952 Likharev & Rammelmeier, Terr. Moll. Fauna USSR p. 408 1978 Schileyko, Fauna USSR Moll. 3 (6): 135
urupensis Pilsbry, 1927 A.N.S.P.
1927 Pilsbry, Proc. A.N.S.P. 79: 14, 17 weyrichi (Schrenck, 1867)
A.N.S.P.
1867 Schrenck, Reis. & Forsch. Amur-Lande 2: 669, pi. 26 figs. 11-13
1887 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 3: 209, pi. 48 figs. 71, 72
1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 205 1924 Cockerell, Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. (9) 13: 579 1927 Pilsbry, Proc. A.N.S.P. 79: 14 1978 Schileyko, Fauna USSR Moll. 3 (6): 133
•f bocageana (Crosse, 1864)
1864 Crosse, J. Conch. Paris 12: 284
1866 Crosse, J. Conch. Paris H: 58, pi. 1 fig. 4
1868 Pfeiffer, Mono. Helic. Viv. 5: 342
1890 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 6: 112, pi. 32 figs. 40, 41
1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 204
1927 Pilsbry, Proc. A.N.S.P. 79: 14
1978 Schileyko, Fauna USSR Moll. 3 (6): 133
+ cinctoflava ("Mousson" Cockerell, 1924)
1924 Cockerell, Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. (9) 13: 580 -f fiscina (Fulton, 1 905) Type
A.N.S.P.
1905 Fulton, Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. (7) 15: 92 1927 Pilsbry, Proc. A.N.S.P. 79: 14 1960 Zilch, Handb. Pal. 6 (2): fig. 2252 1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. 98: 191 1978 Schileyko, Fauna USSR Moll. 3 (6): 133
+ serotina (A. Adams, 1868)
1868 Adams, Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. (4) 1: 461
1876 Pfeiffer, Mono. Helic. Viv. 7: 374
1887 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 3: 222
1890 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 6: 106
1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 205
1900 Gude, Proc. Mai. Soc. London 4: 18
1905 Fulton, Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. (7) ]5: 92
1978 Schileyko, Fauna USSR Moll. 3 (6): 133
Bradybaena (Masti geulota) Pilsbry, 1895
Shell globose-depressed, rather solid. Jaw arcuate with about seven convex ribs. Genital system like Bradybaena in the dart sack and accessory sack, the dart long, slightly curved and a little flattened. Mucous glands consist of numerous sacculated branches bound together. Penis ends in a flagellum.
Found in China.
- 45 -
Type
kiangsinensis (Martens, 1875)
A.N.S.P.
1875 Martens, Sitz. Ber. Ges. Nat. Fr. Berlin p.2 1875 Martens, Mai . Blatt. n: 186
1875 Martens, Novit. Conch. 4: 151
1876 Pfeiffer, Mono. Helic. Viv. 7: 407, 587 1884 Gredler, Jahrb. D. Mai. Ges. H: 136, 359
1893 Pllsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 8: 216
1894 Kobelt, Mart. & Chemn. I 12 (4): 718, pi. 204 figs. 1-5
1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 212 1934 Pilsbry, Proc. A.N.S.P. 7
1 939 Yen, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. 4^: 136 1960 Zilch, Handb. Pal. 6 (2): fig. 2250
+ cerasina (Gredler, 1884)
|
1884 Gredler, Jahrb. D. Mai . Ges |
. 11 : |
136 |
|
|
1893 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. |
(2) 8: |
216 |
|
|
1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. |
(2) 9: |
212 |
|
|
1974 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll hilberi (Kobelt, 1894) |
. 104: |
186 |
|
|
1894 Kobelt, Mart. & Chemn |
. I 12 |
(4): |
: 719 |
|
1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll major (Gredler, 1884) |
. 98: ■ |
190 |
|
|
1884 Gredler, Jahrb. D. Mai . Ges |
.11: |
136, 137 |
|
|
1893 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. |
(2) 8: |
216 |
|
|
1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. |
(2) 9: |
212 |
|
|
1974 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll |
. 104: |
201 |
|
|
unizonalis (H. Adams, 1870) |
(non Lamarck, |
1870 H. Adams, Proc. Zool . Soc. London p. 793 1893 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 8: 216 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 212
Bradybaena (Torobaena) Haas, 1935 This sub-genus includes the two species with keeled shells.
Found in Indo-China and the Philippines.
rostrella (Pfeiffer, 1862)
Type
A.N.S.P.
1862 Pfeiffer, Proc. Zool. Soc. London p. 270
1868 Pfeiffer, Novit. Conch. 3: 379, pi. 88 figs. 1-3
1868 Pfeiffer, Mono. Helic. Viv. 5; 331
1891 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 7: 83, pi. 18 figs. 48-50
(2) 9: 170 (2): fig. 2254 . 98: 192
1 895 Pi 1 sbry , Man . Conch .
1960 Zilch, Handb. Pal . 6 1 968 Zilch, Archi V f . Mol schadenbergi ( Mol 1 endorf f , 1888)
1888 Mollendorff, Nachrbi 1893 Pilsbry, Man. Conch.
1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch.
1906 Mollendorff, Kobelt & Winter, 10 (3): 65
1 968 Zilch, Archiv f . Mol 1 . 98: 192
D. Mai . Ges. 20: 144 (2) 8: 223 (2) 9: 205 Rei s
Arch. Philipp.
Cathai ca Mol 1 endorff , 1884 + Eucathai ca Andreae, 1900
- 46 -
Shell unbi 1 i Gated , depressed, sculptured striae or riblets, 5-7 whorls, slightly convex, the last whorl usually somewhat angular at the periphery. Aperture oblique, peristome thickened within, the upper margin expanded, outer and basal margins expanded, columella dilated. Animal with the tail rounded above, no longitudinal groove, sole indistinctly tripartite. Jaw arcuate with 3-7 weak ribs. Penis slender ending in long retractor and the terminal vas deferens. Dart sack large, opening into the atrium, one dense cluster of about 10 club-shaped mucous glands inserted near its base. Spermathecal duct long. bactriana (Hutton, 1849)
1849 Hutton, J. Asiat. Soc . Bengal. fS: 651 1854 Reeve, Conch. Icon. 7: No. 1376
1875 Hanley & Theobald, Conch. Indica pi. 130 figs. 1, 4 1878 Nevill , Hand List. 1: 93
1887 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 3: 212, pi. 49 figs. 13, 14 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 204 1914 Gude, Fauna Brit. India 2: 209, 210 ■h burmanica Gude, 1914
1914 Gude, Fauna Brit. India 2: 209, 210 cardiostoma Mollendorff, 1899
1899 Mollendorff, Ann. Mus. Zool . Acad. Sci . St. Petersb.
4: 105
1 939 Yen, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. 138
1968 Zilch Archiv f. Moll. 157 constantiae (H. Adams, 1870)
A.N.S.P.
1870 Adams, Proc. Zool. Soc. London p. 378, pi. 27 figs.
8, 8a
1891 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 6: pi. 32 figs. 54, 55
1893 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 8: 206
1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 206
+ vestita Pilsbry, 1934 A.N.S.P.
1934 Pilsbry, Proc. A.N.S.P. 15 1936 Yen, Bull. Geol . Soc. China 15: 334 desgodinsi (Bottger, 1892)
1892 Bottger, Nachrbl . D. Mai. Ges. 24: 49
1893 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 8: 194
1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 206
fadciola (Draparnaud, 1801) Type
A.N.S.P.
1801 Draparnaud, Tab. Moll. France p. 87
1848 Pfeiffer, Mono. Helic. Viv. 1: 336
1872 Mabille, Rev. & Mag. Zool. 23: 49
1887 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 3: 208, pi. 47 figs. 57-59
1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 206
1899 Mollendorff, Ann. Mus. Zool. Acad. Sci. St. Petersb. 4 103
1900 Gude, Proc. Mai. Soc. London 4: 18
1900 Andreae, Mitth. Roemer Mus. Hildesheim (No. 12): 2
1901 Mollendorff, Ann. Mus. Zool. Acad. Sci. St. Petersb. 6 5
1901 Sturany, Denk. Ak. Hiss. Wien 70: 23 (1900)
1902 Gude, J. Malac. 9: 7-9
1902 Pilsbry, Proc. A.N.S.P. 240
- 47 -
1904 Jones & Preston, Proc. Mai. Soc. London 6: 5
1908 Hirase, Conch. Mag. 2: 20
1911 Andreae, Futterer's Durch Asien 3: 59
1930 Sowerby, Naturalist in Manchuria 5: 48 1933 Haas, Senckenbergi ana 15: 316
1937 Yen, Bull. Mus. Roy. Hist. Nat. Belg. 13 (26): 24
1939 Suzuki, J. Geol. Soc. Japan 46 (No. 545): 102 1939 Yen, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. 444: 138 1960 Zilch, Handb. Pal. 6 (2): fig. 2225
1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll . 98: 158 ■h faciola (Draparnaud, 1805) (error)
1805 Draparnaud, Hist. Nat. Moll. Terr. & Fluv. France p. 110 1848 Pfeiffer, Mono. Helic. Viv. 1: 336 1887 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 3: 208 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 206 -h montana ( Mol 1 endorf f , 1875) (non Mol 1 endorff , 1 899)
1875 Mollendorff, Jahrb. D. Mai. Ges. 2: 217 ■h pyrrhozona (Philippi, 1845)
A.N.S.P.
1845 Philippi , Abbild. 2: 2, pi . 6 fig. 4 1848 Pfeiffer, Mono. Helic. Viv. 350 1850 Albers, Die Heliceen p. 70
1852 Reeve, Conch. Icon. 7: No. 455
1853 Pfeiffer, Mart. & Chemn. I 12 (2-3): 73, 74, pi. 79
figs. 7-9
1859 Pfeiffer, Mono. Helic. Viv. 4: 124 1863 Debeaux, J. Conch. Paris l^: 243, 248
1867 Martens, Ostas. Landschn. 2: 48
1868 Pfeiffer, Mono. Helic Viv. 5: 198, 480 1875 Martens, Jahrb. D. Mai. Ges. 2: 129
1875 Mollendorff, Jahrb. D. Mai. Ges. 2: 130, 217
1876 Pfeiffer, Mono. Helic. Viv. 7: 220, 555 1878 Gredler, Nachrbl . D. Mai. Ges. 10: 104 1878 Nevi 1 1 , Hand List 1: 72
1881 Mollendorff, Jahrb. D. Mai. Ges. 8: 38, 39
1882 Heude, Mem. Emp. Chinois (1): 43
1882 Hilber, Sitz. Ber. Nat. Akad. Hiss. Wien ^ (1): 345
1884 Gredler, Arch. f. Naturg. Jahrgang 2: 261 1884 Mollendorff, Jahrb. D. Mai. Ges. j_l: 341 1887 Gredler, Mai . Blatt. NF 9: 133 1889 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 4: 258
1893 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 8: 204, pi. 47 figs. 60-63
1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 206
1898 Hilber, Wiss. Ergeb. Reis. Graf. Bela Szecheny Ostasien
2: 599
1900 Gude, Proc. Mai. Soc. London, 4: 19
1925 Blume, Archiv f. Moll. 11 (1924)
1929 Ping, Palaeont. Sinica (B) 5: 7
1931 Ping, Palaeont, Sinica (B) 6: 20
■h striatula (MLiller, 1774) (non Linne, 1 758)
1774 Muller, Verm. Hist. Nat. Terr. & Fluv. 2: 24 1848 Pfeiffer, Mono. Helic. Viv. 169 1853 Pfeiffer, Mart. & Chemn. I ]2: (2-3): 246 1939 Suzuki, J. Geol. Soc. Japan ^ (No. 545): 102 -h subtillistriata Andreae, 1900
1900 Andreae, Mitth. Roemer Mus. Hildesheim (No. 12): 3
- 48 -
1911 Andreae, Futterer's Durch Asien 3: 59 1939 Yen. Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. 444: 138 1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. 158
+ transitans Mollendorff, 1899
1899 Mollendorff, Ann. Mus. Zool . Acad. Sci . St. Petersb. 4: 60, 105
1900 Andreae, Mitth. Roemer Mus. Hildesheim (No. 12): 3 1 933 Haas, Senckenbergi ana 1_5: 316
funki Ancey, 1897
1897 Ancey, Nautilus JJ_: 16 giraudeliana (Heude, 1882)
1882 Heude, Mem. Emp. Chinois (1): 22 1893 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 8: 210, pi. 47 figs. 87-89 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 206 1902 Gude, J. Malac. 9: 52 inopinata (Deshayes, 1870)
A.N.S.P.
1870 Deshayes, Nouv. Arch. Mus. Bull. 6: 20-21 1876 Pfeiffer, Mono. Helic. Viv. 7: 192, 548
1882 Martens. Central As. Moll. p. 19
1883 Ancey, Nat. Sicil . 2(6): 8
1884 Mollendorff, Jahrb. D. Mai. Ges. JJ_: 343
1893 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 8: 207, pi. 47 figs. 76-78
1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 206
keiseri Cockerell, 1928
1928 Cockerell, Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. (10) 1: 363 lutuosa (Deshayes, 1874)
1874 Deshayes, Nouv. Arch. Mus. Bull. 10: 87 1884 Mollendorff, Jahrb. D. Mai. Ges. H: 350 1893 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 8: 112, pi. 48 figs. 26-28
1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 206
orestias Schepmann, 1912
1912 Schepmann, Proc. Mai. Soc. London 10: 11 ottoi Pi 1 sbry , 1 934
A.N.S.P.
1934 Pilsbry, Proc. A.N.S.P. 16 pandynama (Mabille, 1884)
1884 Mabille, Bull. Soc. Philom. Paris p, 48 1893 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 8: 194
1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 206
placenta Ping & Yen, 1933
1933 Ping & Yen, Bull. Fan. Mem. Inst. Biol. 4 (6): 272 pulveratricula (Martens, 1879)
1879 Martens, Sitz. Ber. Ges. Nat. Fr. Berlin p. 17, pi. 2 fig. 19
1893 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 8: 211, pi. 48 fig. 5
1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 206
1899 Mollendorff, Ann. Mus. Zool . Acad. Sci. St. Petersb. 4: 113
1901 Sturany, Denk. Ak. Hiss. Wien 70: 25 (1900)
+ loczyi (Hilber, 1882) (+ loczii, aucts.)
1882 Hilber, Sitz. Ber. Nat. Akad. Wiss. Wien ^ (1): 329, pi . 1 fig. 4
1883 Hilber, Sitz. Ber. Nat. Akad. Wiss. Wien ^ (1): 1351-1353
1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 206
- 49 -
+ pulverella (Martens, 1879) (on plate)
1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 206 radiata Pilsbry, 1934
1934 Pilsbry, Proc. A.N.S.P. 15
secusana (Gredler, 1892)
A.N.S.P.
1892 Gredler, Conch. Fauna China n; 3 1 939 Yen, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. 143
1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. 158
1 974 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. 1^: 211 •f biserialis (Gredler, 1892)
1892 Gredler, Conch. Fauna China W: 3 1974 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. IM: 185 + uniserialis (Gredler, 1892)
1892 Gredler, Conch. Fauna China H: 3 1974 Zilch, Archiv v. Moll. 1^: 216
sempriniana (Heude, 1882)
1882 Heude, Mem. Emp. Chinois (1): 43
1893 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 8: 207, pi. 48 figs. 11-13
1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 206
1902 Gude, J. Malac. 9; 8-9 thibetica (Deshayes, 1870)
1870 Deshayes, Nouv. Arch. Mus. 6: 21 1876 Pfeiffer, Mono. Helic. Viv. 7: 457 1882 Martens, Central As. Moll. p. 20 1893 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 8: 208, pi. 47 figs. 84-86
1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 206
■h tibetica ( Mol 1 endorf f , 1884)
1884 Mollendorff, Jahrb. D. Mai. Ges. ]J_: 343 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 206 tianshanica Lindholm, 1927
1927 Lindholm, Zool . Anz. Leipzig 74: 199 wiegoldi Blume, 1927
1927 Blume, Archiv f. Moll. 112-113
Cathaica (Campylocathai ca) Andreae, 1900
These are the largest, flattest shells of the genus Cathai ca . They have a wide umbilicus. They are often brown and "water" spotted. The lip is sharp. The periphery is keeled. The two brown bands may be half-lost or broken up.
colletti (Beddome, 1891)
1891 Beddome, Proc. Zool. Soc. London p. 314, pi. 29 figs. 7-9
1893 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 8: 274-275, pi. 51 figs. 36-38
1894 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 124 1906 Gude, Proc. Mai. Soc. London 7: 116 1914 Gude, Fauna Brit. India 2: 159
1 968 Zilch, Archiv f. Mol 1 . 162
connectens (Mollendorff, 1899)
1899 Mollendorff, Ann. Mus. Zool. Acad. Sci . St. Petersb.
4: 123
1900 Andreae, Mitth. Roemer Mus. Hildesheim (No. 12): 5 1939 Yen, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. 444: 142
1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. %: 162
- 50 -
cunulensis ( Mol 1 endorf f , 1 899)
A.N.S.P.
1899 Mollendorff, Ann. Mus. Zool . Acad. Sci. St. Petersb. 4: 123
1900 Andreae, Mitth. Roemer Mus. Hildesheim (No. 12): 5 1939 Yen, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. W: 142
1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. 162 dejeana (Heude, 1882)
1882 Heude, Mem. Emp. Chinois (1): 23 1893 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 8: 215, pi. 49 figs. 36-38 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 207 1902 Gude, J. Malac. 9: 8 1939 Yen, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. 141
1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. 162 obrutschewi Sturany, 1901
1901 Sturany, Denk. Ak. Hiss. Wien 70: 25-26 (1900)
1902 Gude, J. Malac. 9: 8-9 polijstiqma (Mollendorff, 1899)
1899 Mollendorff, Ann. Mus. Zool. Acad. Sci. St. Petersb.
4: 124
1900 Andreae, Mitth. Roemer Mus. Hildesheim (No. 12): 5 1 939 Yen, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. W: 142
1968 Zilch, Archiv. f. Moll. 163 + amdoana (Mollendorff, 1899)
1899 Mollendorff, Ann. Mus. Zool. Acad. Sci. St. Petersb.
4: 125
1 939 Yen, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. 142
1 968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. %: 163 przewalskii (Martens, 1881) Type
A.N.S.P.
1881 Martens, Sitz. Ber. Ges. Nat. Fr. Berlin p. 63
1882 Martens, Central As. Moll. p. 12
1884 Martens, Jahrb. D. Mai. Ges. H: 339-352
1893 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 8: 209, pi. 48 figs. 16-18, pi . 55 figs. 20-22
1894 Kobelt, Mart. & Chemn. I ]1 (4): 716, 717, pi. 203 figs. 9-11
1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 206
1899 Mollendorff, Ann. Mus. Zool. Acad. Sci. St. Petersb.
4: 119
1900 Andreae, Mitth. Roemer Mus. Hildesheim (No. 12): 8
1901 Sturany, Denk. Ak. Wiss. Wien 70: 25
1 939 Yen, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. 141
1960 Zilch, Handb. Pal. 6 (2): fig. 2228
1 968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. 163 + alaschanica (Mollendorff, 1899)
1899 Mollendorff, Ann. Mus. Zool. Acad. Sci. St. Petersb.
4: 121
1 939 Yen, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. 4^: 141 1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. 98: 163 + bizona Andreae, 1900 (non Gredler, 1884)
1900 Andreae, Mitth. Roemer Mus. Hildesheim (No. 12): 9
+ buddhae (Hilber, 1882) (+ buddae . aucts.)
1882 Hilber, Sitz. Ber. Akad. Wiss. Wien 339, pi. 2 figs. 8, 9
1893 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 8: 208, pi. 29 figs. 2-5
- 51
1894 Kobelt, Mart. & Chemn. I ]1 (4): 718, pi. 203 figs. 14, 15
1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 206 1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. 163
+ carinata Andreae, 1900
1900 Andreae, Mitth. Roemer Mus. Hildesheim (No. 12): 9 + depressa Andreae, 1900
1900 Andreae, Mitth. Roemer Mus. Hildesheim (No. 12): 9 + exiqua Andreae, 1900
1900 Andreae, Mitth. Roemer Mus. Hildesheim (No. 12): 9 gracillima Andreae, 1900
1900 Andreae, Mitth. Roemer Mus. Hildesheim (No. 12): 9 ■h gredleri (Hilber, 1882)
1882 Hilber, Sitz. Ber. Nat. Ak. Miss. Nien 342
1883 Hilber, Sitz. Ber. Nat. Ak. Hiss. Nien 1353
1884 Mollendorff, Jahrb. D. Mai. Ges. U_: 345
1893 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 8: 209, pi. 29 figs. 95-97
1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 206
1 939 Yen, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. 4^: 142 1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll 163 + heudei (Hilber, 1882)
1882 Hilber, Sitz. Ber. Nat. Ak. Niss. Wien 343 1893 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 8: 210, pi. 29 figs. 92-94
1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9; 206
1902 Gude, J. Malac. 9: 8-9 + mencii (Hilber, 1882)
A.N.S.P.
1882 Hilber, Sitz. Ber. Nat. Ak. figs. 1-3
1884 Mollendorff, Jahrb. D. Mai. 1893 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 8: 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9:
Niss. Wien 341 , pi . 3
Ges. 11: 339-352
209
206
+ minor Andreae, 1900
1900 Andreae, Mitth. Roemer Mus. Hildesheim (No. 1902 Gude, J. Malac. 9: 52 + stoliczkana (Hilber, 1883) (non Nevill,
1883 Hilber, Sitz. Ber. Nat. Ak. Wiss. Wien 88: 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 206 1902 Gude, J. Malac. 9: 8-9
stoliczkana (Nevill, 1878) (non Hilber,
1878 Nevill, Moll. 2nd Yarkand Exped. p. 3 1887 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 3: 250, pi. 61 figs. 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 206 1902 Gude, J. Malac. 9: 52 1 939 Yen, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. 142
1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll . 98: 163
12): 9
1878)
1353
1883)
62-64
Cathaica ( PI iocathai ca) Andreae, 1900
Medium whitish heavy shell, bands sometimes present, weakly toothed, narrow umbilicus, sutures not strongly marked, aperture normal .
cor ruga ta (Mollendorff, 1899)
1899 Mollendorff, Ann. Mus. Zool . Acad. Sci . St. Petersb. 4: 108
- 52 -
1900 Andreae, Mitth. Roemer Mus. Hildesheim (No. 1 939 Yen, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. 4M: 138 1968 Zilch. Archiv f . Mol 1 . 158
7ansuica (Mol 1 endorff , 1899)
1899 Mollendorff, Ann. Mus. Zool . Acad. Sci . St. 4: 112
12): 4
Petersb.
1900 Andreae, Mitth. Roemer Mus. Hildesheim (No. 12): 4
1901 Sturany, Denk. Ak. Miss. Wien 70: 24
1 939 Yen, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. 4^: 139 1968 Zilch, Archiv f . Mol 1 . 158
+ perversa Sturany, 1901
1901 Sturany, Denk. Ak. Wiss. Wien 70: 25 1901 Mollendorff, Ann, Mus. Zool. Acad. Sci. St. Petersb. 6: 304
janulus (Mollendorff, 1899)
1899 Mollendorff, Ann. Mus. Zool. Acad. Sci. St. Petersb. 4: 109
1900 Andreae, Mitth. Roemer Mus. Hildesheim (No. 12): 4 kalganensis (Mollendorff, 1875)
A.N.S.P.
1875 Mollendorff, Jahrb. D. Mai. Ges. 2: 216
1876 Pfeiffer, Mono. Helic. Viv. 7: 588
1881 Mollendorff, Jahrb. D. Mai. Ges. 8: 37
1882 Hilber, Sitz. Ber. Ges. Nat. Fr. Berlin p. 334 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 206
1902 Gude, J. Malac. 9: 8-9 1939 Yen, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. 4^: 139 1 968 Zilch, Archiv f . Mol 1 . 98: 158 subrugosa (Deshayes, 1873) (non Legrand, 1871)
A.N.S.P.
873 Deshayes, Nouv. Arch. Mus. Bull. 9: 14, pi. 3 figs 25-28
874 Deshayes, Nouv. Arch. Mus. Bull. 10: 14
882 Gredler, Mai . Blatt. NF 5 : 173
883 Ancey, Nat. Sicil . 2(6): 5
884 Mollendorff, Jahrb. D. Mai. Ges. ri: 348, pi. 7 fig. 6
893 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 8: 211, pi. 48 figs. 19-20
pi . 57 figs. 11-13
894 Kobelt, Mart. & Chemn. I ]2 (4): 729, pi. 205 figs. 17, 18 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2)
1895 1900 1939 1968 subrugosella
1951 Zilch
9:
206
Andreae, Mitth. Roemer Mus. Hildesheim (No. 12): 4 Yen, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. 4^: 139 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. 159 Zilch, 1951 Archiv f . Mol 1
1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll nodulifera (Mollendorff, 1899)
1899 Mollendorff, Ann. Mus
98:
86
159
Zool. Acad. Sci. St. Petersb
4: 113
1900 Andreae, Mitth. Roemer Mus. Hildesheim (No. 12): 4 1 939 Yen, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. W: 139 1968 Zilch, Archiv f . Mol 1 . 159
orithga (Martens, 1879) (+ orythi a , aucts.)
A.N.S.P.
1879 Martens, Sitz. Ber. Ges. Nat. Fr. Berlin p. 73 1893 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 8: 210, pi. 48 figs. 96-99
53 -
1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 206
1900 Andreae, Mitth. Roemer Mus. Hildesheim (No. 12): 4
1901 Sturany, Denk. Ak. Niss. Wien 70: 23 1 939 Yen, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. 4M: 138
1 968 Zilch, Archiv f. Mol 1 . %: 159 + confucii (Hilber, 1882)
1882 Hilber, Sitz. Ber. Nat. Ak. Wiss. Wien ^ (1): 337 1893 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 8: 213, pi. 29 figs. 98-100 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 206
1899 Mollendorff, Ann. Mus. Zool . Acad. Sci. St. Petersb. 4: 106
1901 Sturany, Denk. Ak. Wiss. Wien 70: 23 1 939 Yen, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. 4^: 138 1 968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. 159 ■h montana (Mollendorff, 1899) (non Mollendorff, 1875)
1899 Mollendorff, Ann. Mus. Zool. Acad. Sci. St. Petersb. 4: 107
1 939 Yen, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. 4^: 138 1 968 Zilch, Archiv f. Mol 1 . 159
pulveratrix (Martens, 1879) Type
A.N.S.P.
1879 Martens, Sitz. Ber. Ges. Nat. Fr. Berlin p. 16, pi. 2 fig 8
1882 Martens, Mem. Acad. Sci. St. Petersb. (7) ^ (11): 16-17
1883, Hilber, Sitz. Ber. Nat. Akad. Wiss. Wien 1352 1884 Mollendorff, Jahrb. D. Mai. Ges. ]_[• 348
1893 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 8: 211, pi. 48 figs. 10, 14, 15
1894 Kobelt, Mart. & Chemn. I 12 (4): 722, 723, pi. 204 figs. 14, 15
1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch (2) 9: 206
1898 Hilber, Wiss. Ergeb. Reise Szecheny. Ostasien 2: 591
1899 Mollendorff, Ann, Mus. Zool. Acad. Sci. St. Petersb. 4: 63, 108
1900 Andreae, Mitth. Roemer Mus. Hildesheim (No. 12): 3
1901 Mollendorff, Ann. Mus. Zool. Acad. Sci. St. Petersb. 6: 6
1901 Sturany, Denk. Ak. Wiss. Wien 70: 24 1911 Andreae, Futterer's Durch. Asien 3: 61 1930 Sowerby, Naturalist in Manchuria 5: 49 1933 Ping & Yen, Bull. Fan. Mem. Inst. Biol. 4: (6): 270 1939 Suzuki, J. Geol . Soc. Japan ^ (No. 545): 105 1939 Yen, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. 138-139
1960 Zilch, Handb. Pal. 6 (2): fig. 2226 1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. 159 + bizona (Gredler, 1884) (non Andreae, 1900)
1884 Gredler, Arch. f. Naturg. ^ (1): 262, 267
1887 Gredler, Mai. Blatt. NF 9: 134
1887 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 3: 222
1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 170
1930 Sowerby, Naturalist in Manchuria 5: 49
1939 Suzuki, J. Geol. Soc. Japan ^ (No. 545): 105
1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. 159
1 974 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. 1^: 185
54 -
+ conispira Yen, 1937
1937 Yen, Publ . Mus. Hoangho (No. 34): 29 1939 Suzuki, J. Geol . Soc. Japan ^ (No. 545): 106 + robertsi Yen, 1937
1937 Yen, Publ. Mus. Hoangho (No. 34): 31 1939 Suzuki, J. Geol. Soc. Japan 46 (No. 545): 106 + schensiaca (Gredler, 1884)
1884 Gredler, Arch. f. Naturg. ^ (1): 267 1974 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. 104: 210 + schensiensis (Hilber, 1882) (+ shensi ensi s , aucts.)
A.N.S.P.
1882 Hilber, Sitz. Ber. Nat. Akad. Wiss. Wien 86 (1): 333, pi . 1 figs. 10-13
1884 Gredler, Arch. f. Naturg. 50 (1): 262 1884 Mollendorff, Jahrb. D. Mai. Ges. H: 348 1887 Gredler, Mai . Blatt. NF 9: 134 1890 Gredler, Nachrbl . D. Mai. Ges. 149
1893 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 8: 211, pi. 47 figs. 90-95
1894 Kobelt, Mart. & Chemn. I 12 (4): 722, pi. 204 figs. 12, 13
1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 206 1931 Ping, Palaeont. Sinica. (B) 6: 16
1939 Suzuki, J. Geol. Soc. Japan ^ (No. 545): 105 1 939 Yen, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. W: 138 1 968 Zilch, Archiv f. Mol 1 . 98: 160 + strigillata Andreae, 1911
1911 Andreae, Futterer's Durch Asien. 3: 61 + teilhardi Yen, 1937
1937 Yen, Publ. Mus. Hoangho (No. 34): 30 1939 Suzuki, J. Geol. Soc. Japan ^ (No. 545): 106 richthofeni (Martens, 1873)
A.N.S.P.
1873 Martens, Mai. Blatt. 2]_: 68
1874 Martens, Novit. Conch. 4: 150
1875 Martens, Sitz. Ber. Ges. Nat. Fr. Berlin p. 3
1876 Pfeiffer, Mono. Helic. Viv. 7: 276, 583 1881 Mollendorff, Jahrb. D. Mai. Ges. 8: 37
1894 Kobelt, Mart. & Chemn. I U (4): 723, pi. 204 figs. 16, 17
1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 206
1899 Mollendorff, Ann. Mus. Zool . St. Petersb. 4: 111
1900 Andreae, Mitth. Roemer Mus. Hildesheim (No. 12): 4
1901 Sturany, Denk. Ak. Wiss. Wien 70: 24
1 939 Yen, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. 139
+ buvigneri (Deshayes, 1873)
A.N.S.P.
1873 Deshayes, Nouv. Arch. Mus. Bull.
1874 Deshayes, Nouv, Arch. Mus. Bull. 1881 Mollendorff, Jahrb. D. Mai. Ges. 1884 Mollendorff, Jahrb. D. Mai. Ges. 1893 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 8: 212, 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 206 1902 Gude, J. Malac. 9: 8-9
+ minor (Gredler, 1887)
9: 14 10: 90 8: 37 11: 350
pi . 48 figs. 21-25
1887 Gredler, Mai. Blatt. NF 9: 134
55 -
1902 Gude, J. Malac. 9: 8-9 1 974 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. IM: 202 rossimontana (Mol 1 endorff , 1 899)
1899 Mollendorff, Ann. Mus. Zool . Acad. Sci. St. Petersb. 4
no
1900 Andreae, Mitth. Roemer Mus. Hildesheim (No. 12): 4 1 939 Yen, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. 4^: 139
1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. 160
Cathaica (Xerocathai ca) Andreae, 1900
The shell is small, globose, conical or sometimes compact. Sometimes brown bands are present but some can be absent. The edge may be keeled. The shell is somewhat like that of Xerophi la.
cucunarica (Mollendorff, 1899)
1899 Mollendorff, Ann. Mus. Zool. Acad. Sci. St. Petersb.
4: 115
1900 Andreae, Mitth. Roemer Mus. Hildesheim (No. 12): 4 1902 Gude, J. Malac. 9: 52
1 939 Yen, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. 4^: 140 1963 Odnher, Proc. Mai. Soc. London 152 fedtschenkopsLS (Ancey, 1884)
1884 Ancey, Ann. de Mai. 1: 384-386 1887 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 3: 251 1902 Gude, J. Malac. 9: 52 holdereri Andreae, 1900
1900 Andreae, Mitth. Roemer Mus. Hildesheim (No. 12): 4 1911 Andreae, Futterer's Durch Asien 3: 64 1 939 Yen, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. 140
1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. %: 160 kreitneri (Hilber, 1882)
A.N.S.P.
1882 Hilber, Sitz. Ber. Nat. Ak. Niss. Wien ^ (1): 330 1893 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 8: 211, pi. 48 figs. 6-9 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 206 1939 Yen, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. 4^: 140 1968 Archiv f. Mol 1 . 161
+ nana (Hilber, 1882)
1882 Hilber, Sitz. Ber. Nat. Ak. Wiss. Wien ^ (1): 330 1899 Mollendorff, Ann. Mus. Zool. Acad. Sci. St. Petersb.
4: 114
1 939 Yen, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. 139, 140
1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll 161 + subangulata (Mollendorff, 1899)
1899 Mollendorff, Ann. Mus. Zool. Acad. Sci. St. Petersb.
4: 114
1968 Zilch, Archiv f . Mol 1 . ^: 161 nanschanensis (Mollendorff, 1899) Type
1899 Mollendorff, Ann. Mus. Zool. Acad. Sci. St. Petersb.
4: 115
1900 Andreae, Mitth. Roemer Mus. Hildesheim (No. 12): 4 1939 Yen, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. 444: 140
1960 Zilch, Handb. Pal. 6 (2): fig. 2227 1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. 161
- 56 -
ochtephiloides (Mol 1 endorff , 1899)
1899 Mollendorff, Ann. Mus. Zool . Acad. Sci . St. Petersb. 4: 117
1900 Andreae, Mitth. Roemer Mus. Hildesheim (No. 12): 4 1939 Yen, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. 4M: 141
1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. 161 ohlmeri Andreae, 1900
1900 Andreae, Mitth. Roemer Mus. Hildesheim (No. 12): 4 1911 Andreae, Futterer's Durch Asien 3: 64 1 939 Yen, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. 4M: 140 1 968 Zilch, Archiv f, Moll. 161 pekinensis (Deshayes, 1873)
1873 Deshayes, Nouv. Arch. Mus. Bull. 9: 13 1881 Mollendorff, Jahrb. D. Mai. Ges. 8: 39
1884 Mollendorff, Jahrb. D. Mai. Ges. V\_: 342
1893 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 8: 205, pi. 47 figs. 65-70
1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 205
1900 Andreae, Mitth. Roemer Mus. Hildesheim (No. 12): 3 1 939 Yen, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. W: 140 1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Mol 1 . %: 161 + conoidea (Deshayes, 1873)
1873 Deshayes, Nouv. Arch. Mus. Bull. 9: 13 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 206 + tchiliensis (Mollendorff, 1875)
1875 Mollendorff, Jahrb. D. Mai. Ges. 2: 217
1881 Mollendorff, Jahrb. D. Mai. Ges. 8: 39
1893 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 8: 206
1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 206
1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. 161 pulveratricula (Martens, 1882) (non Martens, 1879)
1882 Martens, Mem. Acad. Sci. St. Petersb. (7) ^ (11): 17 pi . 2 fig 8
1900 Andreae, Mitth. Roemer Mus. Hildesheim (No. 12): 4 1939 Yen, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. W: 139, pi. 14 fig. 33 reneana (Ancey, 1884)
1884 Ancey, Ann. de Mai. 1: 384-386 1887 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 3: 251 1902 Gude, J. Malac. 9: 52 samarella (Heude, 1890)
1890 Heude, Mem. Emp, Chinois (3): 142 1902 Gude, J. Malac. 9: 8-9 siningfuensis (Hilber, 1882)
A.N.S.P.
1882 Hilber, Sitz. Ber. Nat. Ak. Miss. Mien 86 (1): 331 1893 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 8: 211, pi. 48 figs. 1-4 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 206 1900 Andreae, Mitth. Roemer Mus. Hildesheim (No. 12): 4 1902 Gude, J. Malac. 9: 52 1939 Yen, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. 444: 140 1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. 162 •f brunnescens (Mollendorff, 1899)
1899 Mollendorff, Ann. Mus. Zool . Acad. Sci. St. Petersb. 4: 114
1939 Yen, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. W: 140 1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. %: 162
- 57 -
Coccoqlypta Pilsbry, 1895
Shell depressed-conoi dal with open umbilicus, solid, opaque with uniform brown color; surface roughened by irregular oblique growth wrinkles and an uneven granulation; about 6 whorls, convex, the last slightly angled at the periphery, rather tubular, slightly deflexed in front. Aperture small, round to lunate, oblique; lip simple above, expanded outwardly and below, somewhat dilated at the columellar insertion.
Found in China.
pinchoiana (Heude, 1886) Type
A.N.S.P.
1886 Heude, J. Conch. Paris 34: 213 1890 Heude, Mem. Emp. Chinois (3): 135 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 211 1939 Yen, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. W: 153 1960 Zilch, Handb. Pal. 6: (2): fig. 2242 1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. 98: 180 + dimidiata ("Heude" Pilsbry, 1895)
A.N.S.P.
1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 211 scrobiculata (Gredler, 1885)
1885 Gredler, Jahrb. 0. Mai. Ges. 12: 220
1886 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 2: 170, pi. 53 figs. 12-14 1939 Yen, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. 4^: 153
1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. 180 1974 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. 1^: 211 + hupeina (Gredler, 1887)
1887 Gredler, Ann. K.K. Nat. Hist. Hofmus Wien 2: 284, pi. 11 figs. 4-6
1888 Gredler, Jahrb. D. Mai. Ges. H: 344
1888 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 4: 259, pi. 66 figs. 78-80
1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 210
1939 Yen, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. 4^: 153
1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. 180
1974 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. 1^: 197
Coccoqlypta (Coelorus) Pilsbry, 1900
Mound-shaped, with numerous narrow whorls, ample umbilicus, and subhorizontal aperture with thin, reflexed discontinuous peristome.
cavicollis (Pilsbry, 1900) Type
A.N.S.P.
1900 Pilsbry, Proc. A.N.S.P. 527 (1899)
1902 Pilsbry, Nautilus 16: 45 1960 Zilch, Handb. Pal. 6 (2): fig. 2243 1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. 98: 180 1970 Azuma, Venus 29 (2): 62 + hirasei Gude, 1900
1900 Gude, Proc. Mai. Soc. London 4: 10, 19, 78 cavicona (Pilsbry, 1902)
A.N.S.P.
1902 Pilsbry, Nautilus 15: 117
58 -
1906 Gude, Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. (7) ]8: 433 1970 Azuma, Venus 29 (2): 63
cavitecta (Pllsbry, & Hirase, 1903)
A.N.S.P.
1903 Pilsbry & Hirase, Nautilus 16: 134 1970 Azuma, Venus 29 (2): 63 kandai Azuma, 1970
1970 Azuma, Venus ^ (2): 61
Coneulota G. Pfeffer, 1929
Shell round to trochiform, thick apex, 6 whorls, sharp lip. The two embryonic whorls have slanting axial striations, the subsequent whorls with slanting axial striations (faint) near the edge, occasionally with faint granulations or creases. The last whorl is round, not inflated over periphery, sometimes smooth on the base, not deflected downward. Lip sharp, aperture round or egg-shaped, columella somewhat arched.
diarti (Cossmann, 1907) Type fossil
A.N.S.P.
1907 Cossmann, Cat. Coq. Foss. Eocene, Paris (4): 98 1923 Wenz, Foss. Cat. (17): 223
1929 Pfeffer, Geol . Pal. Abh. Berlin NF H: 211-212 1960 Zilch, Handb. Pal. 6 (2): fig. 2246
Pol i cheulota Pilsbry, 1901
Shell umbilicate, solid, bul imus-shaped , having the sculpture and color pattern of Euhadra . Aperture ovate, longer than wide, peristome reflexed.
formosensis (H. Adams, 1866) Type
A.N.S.P.
1866 Adams, Proc. Zool . Soc. London p. 317 1877 Pfeiffer, Mono. Helic. Viv. 8: 39 1879 Kobelt, Jahrb. D. Mai. Ges. 6: 213 1884 Mollendorff, Jahrb. D. Mai. Ges. 162 1891 Schmacher & Bottger, Nachrbl . D. Mai. Ges. 195 1893 Mollendorff, Ber. Senck. Nat. Ges. p. 99 1901 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) H: 19-20 pi . 2 figs. 26-28
1905 Pilsbry & Hirase, Proc. A.N.S.P. 735 1943 Emura, Venus 13: 34-38 1960 Zilch, Handb. Pal. 6 (2): fig. 2257 1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. 98: 196 goody ini (E.A. Smith, 1877)
A.N.S.P.
1877 Smith, Quarterly J. Conch. 1: 119 (1876)
1879 Kobelt, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. H: 338 pi. 7 fig. 17 1887 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 3: 219, pi. 51 figs. 76, 77 1890 Schmacker & Bottger, Nachrbl. D. Mai. Ges. 2^: 11 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 169 1898 Jacobi, J. Coll. Sci. U. Tokyo 12: 69
- 59 -
1900 Gude, Proc. Mai. Soc. London 4: 9, 18 1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. 98: 197 1981 Azuma, Land Snails Hyogo p. 18 fig, 65 •f kijotoensis (Pilsbry, 1900)
A.N.S.P.
1900 Pilsbry, Nautilus H: 90
1903 Pilsbry & Hirase, Nautilus 17: 23
1924 Cockerell, J. Conch. London 16: 115
1925 Cockerell, J. Conch. London H: 225 + latizona (Kuroda & Habe, 1949)
A.N.S.P.
1949 Kuroda & Habe, Series for Studies on Moll. 1: 75-76 1977 Inaba & Oyama, Cat. Moll. Taxa Descr. by Habe p. 70 hilgendorf i (Kobelt, 1879)
A.N.S.P.
1879 Kobelt, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. H: 336 1887 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 3: 219, pi. 51 figs. 58, 59 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 169 1900 Gude, Proc. Mai. Soc. London 4: 76 1908 Pilsbry & Hirase, Proc. A.N.S.P. 33 1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. 197 + "anozonai” Pilsbry A.N.S.P.
■f chikubashima (Pilsbry, 1902)
A.N.S.P.
1902 Pilsbry, Proc. A.N.S.P. 564 (1901)
1903 Pilsbry & Hirase, Nautilus U: 23 •f rudis (Pilsbry, 1900)
A.N.S.P.
1900 Pilsbry, Proc. A.N.S.P. 528 (1899)
+ rufa ( Pi 1 sbry , 1 902)
1902 Pilsbry, Proc. A.N.S.P. 565 (1901)
1903 Pilsbry & Hirase, Nautilus H: 23 -h tenuis (Pilsbry, 1902)
A.N.S.P.
1902 Pilsbry, Proc. A.N.S.P. 547 (1901)
1903 Pilsbry & Hirase, Nautilus U: 23 macrocgcloides (Kobelt, 1879)
A.N.S.P.
1879 Kobelt, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. H: 337
1887 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 3: 219, pi. 51 figs. 72-73
1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 169
1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. 197
Euhadra Pilsbry, 1890
Shell dextral or sinistral, rather large and thin, capacious, depressed, with low conic spire and moderate to closed umbilicus. Approximately six whorls, surface striated and typically decussated by microscopic spiral lines; banded or streaked, rarely unicolored. Aperture lunate, oblique, the peristome expanded throughout, subreflexed at base. Radula has only mesocones on middle and inner lateral teeth. Inner marginals with bifid oblique inner cusps and simple outer cusps.
From China and Japan.
- 60 -
ammi rails (Pfeiffer, 1856)
1856 Pfeiffer, Proc. Zool . Soc. London p. 328 1859 Pfeiffer, Mono. Helic. Viv. 4: 262 1890 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 6: 117 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 214 1902 Gude, J. Malac. 9: 7 anceyi Gude, 1902
1902 Gude, J. Malac. 9: 8
+ pseudocampylaea Ancey, 1900 (non Mollendorff, 1899)
1900 Ancey, Nautilus H; 83 1902 Gude, J. Malac. 9: 8 bacca (Pfeiffer, 1865)
1865 Pfeiffer, Proc. Zool. Soc. London p. 829, pi. 46 fig.
1866 Pfeiffer, Mai . Blatt. U: 42
1868 Pfeiffer, Mono. Helic. Viv. 5: 342 1890 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 6: 112, pi. 32 fig. 49, pi . 26 fig. 8
1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 214 1905 Pilsbry & Hirase, Proc. A.N.S.P. 735 callizona (Crosse, 1871)
A.N.S.P.
1871 Crosse, J. Conch. Paris 19: 226, 319
1876 Martens, Jahrb. D. Mai. Ges. 3: 358
1877 Martens, Sitz. Ber. Ges. Nat. Fr. Berlin p. 102 1887 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 3: 220
1890 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 6; 105, pi. 28 figs. 6-7
1891 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 6: 305
1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 213
1900 Gude, Proc. Mai. Soc. London 4: 15, 19 1900 Pilsbry, Nautilus U: 91 + amaliae (Kobelt, 1875)
A.N.S.P.
1875 Kobelt, Jahrb. D. Mai. Ges. 2: 327
1875 Kobelt, Nachrbl . D. Mai. Ges. 7: 55
1876 Kobelt, Jahrb. D. Mai. Ges. 3: 149 1876 Pfeiffer, Mono. Helic. Viv. 7: 587 1879 Kobelt, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. H- 319 1890 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 6: 105
1894 Kobelt, Mart. & Chemn. I 12 (4): 663, pi. 190 figs. 14-16
1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 213 1900 Gude, Proc. Mai. Soc. London 4: 15 1937 Kuroda & Teramachi , Venus 7: 25 1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. 194
■f congener (Smith, 1878) A.N.S.P.
1878 Smith, Proc. Zool. Soc. London p. 105, 106 1891 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 6: 306 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 213 1900 Gude, Proc. Mai. Soc. London 4: 13, 19 1937 Kuroda & Teramachi, Venus 7: 23 -h dixoni (Pilsbry, 1900)
A.N.S.P.
1900 Pilsbry, Nautilus H: 59, 60 1937 Kuroda & Teramachi, Venus 7: 25 1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. 194
8
- 61
+ hakonensis Pilsbry, 1927
A.N.S.P.
1927 Pilsbry, Proc. A.N.S.P. 79: 18 + maritima (Gulick & Pilsbry, 1900)
A.N.S.P.
1900 Gulick & Pilsbry, Nautilus U: 88
1903 Pilsbry & Hirase, Nautilus jj: 14 1937 Kuroda & Teramachi , Venus 7: 25
+ minor (Gude, 1900)
A.N.S.P.
1900 Gude, Proc. Mai. Soc. London 4: 15, 19
1926 Pilsbry, Proc. A.N.S.P. 78: 457 1937 Kuroda & Teramachi, Venus 7: 25
+ montivaga (Pilsbry & Hirase, 1904)
A.N.S.P.
1904 Pilsbry & Hirase, Proc. A.N.S.P. 626 1937 Kuroda & Teramachi, Venus 7: 25
+ okicola Pilsbry, 1927 A.N.S.P.
1927 Pilsbry, Proc. A.N.S.P. 79: 20
caliginosa (Adams & Reeve, 1850) (+ calliginosa aucts.)
A.N.S.P.
1850 Adams & Reeve, Voy. Samarang Zool . p. 62, pi. 16 fig. 6 1852 Reeve, Conch. Icon. 7: No. 525
1890 Hidalgo, Mem. Real. Acad. Cienc. Madrid j_4: 141, 197
1905 Mollendorff, Kobelt & Winter, Reis. Arch. Philipp.
10 (1): 32
"comma" Gude
A.N.S.P.
congenita (Smith, 1878)
1878 Smith, Proc. Zool. Soc. London p. 496 1890 Pilsbry, Man. Conch (2) 6: 103 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch (2) 9: 213 1900 Gude, Proc. Mai. Soc. London 4: 19 1937 Kuroda & Teramachi, Venus 7: 25 connivens (Pfeiffer, 1849)
A.N.S.P.
1849 Pfeiffer, Proc. Zool. Soc. London p. 130
1852 Reeve, Conch. Icon. 7: No. 404
1853 Pfeiffer, Mono. Helic. Viv. 3: 232
1853 Pfeiffer, Mart. & Chemn. I 12 (2-3): 465, pi. 156 figs. 26, 27
1888 Ancey, Bull. Soc. Mai. France p. 345
1890 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 6: 96, pi. 37 figs. 41, 42
1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 213
1900 Gude, Proc. Mai. Soc. London 4: 16, 20, 77
1901 Ancey, J. Conch. Paris 142 + diversa (Pilsbry & Hirase, 1903)
A.N.S.P.
1903 Pilsbry & Hirase, Nautilus 17: 53 + phaeogramma (Ancey, 1888)
1888 Ancey, Bull. Soc. Mai. France p. 345 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 213
1900 Gude, Proc. Mai. Soc. London 4: 20
1901 Ancey, J. Conch. Paris. 49: 142
- 62 -
cijclolabris Mollendorff, 1899
1899 Mollendorff, Ann. Mus. Zool . Acad. Sci . St. Petersb.
4: 80
1901 Sturany, Denk. Ak. Hiss. Wien 70: 20
1902 Gude, J. Malac. 9: 7 decorata (Pilsbry & Hirase, 1903)
A.N.S.P.
1903 PUsbry & Hirase, Nautilus 17: 52 1936 Toba & Kuroda, Venus 6 (2): 88-91
+ diminuta Toba & Kuroda, 1936
1936 Toba & Kuroda, Venus 6 (2): 90-91, pi. 4 fig. 10 text figs. 1-3 + quaesitula Pilsbry, 1928 A.N.S.P.
1928 Pilsbry, Proc. A.N.S.P. 143, pi. 20 fig. 10
1936 Toba & Kuroda, Venus 6 (2): 90 delavaqana (Heude, 1885)
1885 Heude, Mem. Emp. Chinois (2): 109
1886 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 2: 217, pi. 64 figs. 21-23 1895 Pilsbry, Man. conch. (2) 9: 214
1902 Gude, J. Malac. 9: 8 eoa (Crosse, 1868)
A.N.S.P.
1868 Crosse, J. Conch. Paris 16: 278
1871 Crosse, J. Conch. Paris 19: 60
1872 Martens, Mai. Blatt. 20: 153
1876 Pfeiffer, Mono. Helic. Viv. 7: 454
1890 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 6: 98, pi. 30 figs. 12-13
1891 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 6: 305 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 214
1900 Gude, Proc. Mai. Soc. London 4: 19
1937 Kuroda & Teramachi , Venus 7: 26 ■f gulicki (Pilsbry, 1928)
1928 Pilsbry, Proc. A.N.S.P. 137 1937 Kuroda & Teramachi, Venus 7: 26 1981 Azuma, Land Snails Hyogo p. 18 fig. 69 euterpe Pilsbry & Hirase, 1903 A.N.S.P.
1903 Pilsbry & Hirase, Nautilus H: 44 formosensis (Pfeiffer, 1865)
A.N.S.P.
1865 Pfeiffer, Proc. Zool Soc. London p, 829, pi. 46 fig. 7
1866 Pfeiffer, Mai . Blatt. 13: 41
1868 Pfeiffer, Mono. Helic. Viv. 5: 340 1890 Pilsbry. Man. Conch. (2) 6: 112, pi. 13 fig. 56, pi . 29 fig. 10
1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 214 1905 Pilsbry & Hirase, Proc. A.N.S.P. 735 qereti (Gude, 1902)
1902 Gude, Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. (7) JO: 332 germana (Reeve, 1852)
1852 Reeve, Conch. Icon. 7: No. 385
1853 Pfeiffer, Mart. & Chemn. I J_2 (2-3): 383, 384, pi. 142 figs . 1 , 2
1853 Pfeiffer, Mono. Helic. Viv. 3; 222 1890 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 6: 110
- 63 -
1900 Gude, Proc. Mai. Soc. London 4: 19 1926 Pilsbry, Proc. A.N.S.P. 78: 457 + orientalis (Adams & Reeve, 1850) (non Gray, 1848)
A.N.S.P.
1850 Adams & Reeve, Voy. Samarang Zool . p. 61 1853 Pfeiffer, Mart. & Chemn. I VI (2-3): 383 1890 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 6: 110, pi. 27 figs. 13, 14 1900 Gude, Proc. Mai. Soc. London 4: 19 grata (Gude, 1900)
A.N.S.P.
1900 Gude, Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. (7) 6: 455 1931 Kuroda, Venus 3: 49 + emurai Kuroda, 1931 A.N.S.P.
1931 Kuroda. Venus 3: 49 + tobisimae Kuroda, 1931 A.N.S.P.
1931 Kuroda, Venus 3: 41
1970 Suzuki, Bull. Yamagata Univ. Educ. Sci.
+ zonata (Gude, 1900)
1900 Gude, Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. (7) 6; 455-456 herklotsi (Martens, 1861)
A.N.S.P.
1861 Martens, Mai . Blatt. 7: 38 1868 Pfeiffer, Mono. Helic. Viv. 5: 358 1879 Martens, Novit. Conch. 5: 177-178 1890 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 6: 101, pi. 26 figs. 10-12 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 214 1900 Gude, Proc. Mai. Soc. London 4: 19 1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. 194 + hesperia Pilsbry, 1928 A.N.S.P.
1928 Pilsbry, Proc. A.N.S.P. 127 1937 Kuroda & Teramachi , Venus 7: 25 + hgugana Kuroda, 1936
1936 Kuroda, Venus 6: 82, 83 •f kirishimensis Kuroda, 1936
1936 Kuroda, Venus 6: 83, 84, pi. 4 figs 3, 4 + luchuana ("Sowerby" Martens, 1867)
1867 Martens, Ostas. Landschn. 2: 27
1868 Adams, Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. (4) 1: 461
1890 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 6: 100-101, pi. 30 figs. 14-16
1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 213
+ luhuana (Reeve, 1852) (non Sowerby, 1839)
1852 Reeve, Conch. Icon 7: No. 382
1879 Kobelt, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. U_: 311, pi. 6 figs. 2-9
1894 Kobelt, Mart. & Chemn. I U (4): 664 part, pi. 191
figs. 2-3
1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. 194 ■h nesiotica (Pilsbry, 1902)
A.N.S.P.
1902 Pilsbry, Proc. A.N.S.P. 614 (1901)
1937 Kuroda & Teramachi, Venus 7: 26 + pachga (Pilsbry, 1902)
A.N.S.P.
- 64 -
1902 Pilsbry, Proc. A.N.S.P. 614 (1901)
1937 Kuroda & Teramachi , Venus 7: 26
+ subnimbosa (Kobelt, 1894)
A.N.S.P.
1894 Kobelt, Mart. & Chemn I 12 (4): 672, pi. 192 figs. 7,
1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch (2) 9: 214 1900 Gude, Proc. Mai. Soc. London 4: 19 1937 Kuroda & Teramachi, Venus 7: 25 1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. 98: 194
+ tsushimana Mollendorff, 1900 A.N.S.P.
1900 Mollendorff, Nachrbl . D. Mai. Ges. 32; 108 1926 Pilsbry, Proc. A.N.S.P. 78: 457 1937 Kuroda & Teramachi, Venus 7: 25
1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll . 98: 194 + uakushimana (Pilsbry & Hirase, 1903)
A.N.S.P.
1900 Pilsbry & Hirase, Nautilus 17- 1937 Kuroda & Teramachi, Venus 7: 26 idzumonis (Pilsbry & Gulick, 1900)
A.N.S.P.
1900 Pilsbry & Gulick, Nautilus 1_4: 89
1903 Pilsbry & Hirase, Nautilus H: 14 + vortex Pilsbry, 1928
A.N.S.P.
1928 Pilsbry, Proc. A.N.S.P. 136 1937 Kuroda & Teramachi, Venus 7: 26 1 968 Zilch, Archiv f. Mol 1 . 195
iwadensis Toba & Kuroda, 1936 A.N.S.P.
1936 Toba & Kuroda, Venus 6; 91-92 kanmuriensis Azuma & Tada in Azuma, 1969
1969 Azuma, Hyogo Biology 6 (1): 24-27 text figs. 1-3 kirinensis (Ping & Yen, 1932)
1932 Ping & Yen, Bull. Fan. Mem. Inst. Biol. Peiping 3 (2): 27-30
koreana (Pfeiffer, 1850)
A.N.S.P.
1850 Pfeiffer, Zeit. f. Mai. 7: 72 1853 Pfeiffer, Mono. Helic. Viv. 3: 224 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 213 1926 Pilsbry, Proc. A.N.S.P. 78: 456 1958 Habe & Lee, Venus ^ (1): 66 •f herrmannseni (Pfeiffer, 1852) (+ hermannseni , aucts.)
1852 Pfeiffer, Zeit. f . Mai . 9: 63
1852 Reeve, Conch. Icon. 7: No. 406 (as H. conni yens var.)
1853 Pfeiffer, Mart. & Chemn. I U (2-3): 347, pi. 134 figs. 5-6
1853 Pfeiffer, Mono. Helic. Viv. 3: 223, 224 1890 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 6: 98, pi. 31 figs. 33, 34, pi. 37 figs. 38-40
1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9; 213 1926 Pilsbry, Proc. A.N.S.P. 78: 456 kurodana (Pilsbry, 1926)
A.N.S.P.
1926 Pilsbry, Proc. A.N.S.P. 78: 455
8
- 65 -
latispira Pilsbry, 1928
A.N.S.P.
1928 Pilsbry, Proc. A.N.S.P. 139 1937 Kuroda & Teramachi, Venus 7: 28 1 968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. 195
+ tsurugensis Cockerell, 1924
A.N.S.P.
1924 Cockerell, J. Conch. London 16: 116 1937 Kuroda & Teramachi, Venus 7: 27 1969 Azuma & Tada, Hyogo Biology 6 (1): 24 lewisii (Smith, 1878)
1878 Smith, Proc. Zool . Soc. London p. 495
1890 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 6: 106 pi. 29 fig. 6
1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 214
1900 Gude, Proc. Mai. Soc. London 4: 19 luna ( Pi 1 sbry , 1 900)
A.N.S.P.
1900 Pilsbry, Proc. A.N.S.P. 526 (1899)
1903 Pilsbry & Hirase, Nautilus H: 14 massiei (Morelet, 1891)
1891 Morelet, J. Conch. Paris 26, 244, 247
1893 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 8: 223, pi. 29 figs. 90, 91
1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 214
micromphala Mollendorff, 1899
1899 Mollendorff, Ann. Mus. Zool. Acad. Sci . St. Petersb. 4: 86
1902 Gude, J. Malac. 9: 8 "multifasciata" Hi rase & Kuroda A.N.S.P.
murayamai Habe, 1976
1976 Habe, Bull. Nat. Sci. Mus. Zool. Tokyo 2 (4): 226 nachicola Kuroda, 1929
A.N.S.P.
1929 Kuroda, Venus 1 (5): 205 nipponensis (Kobelt, 1876)
A.N.S.P.
1876 Kobelt, Jahrb. D. Mai. Ges. 3: 31 , pi . 1 fig. 2
1877 Pfeiffer, Mono. Helic. Viv. 8: 585
1879 Kobelt, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. H- 318
1890 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 6: 102, 103, pi. 29 figs. 3-4 pi . 41 figs. 4-7
1891 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 6: 306
1894 Kobelt, Mart. & Chemn. I 12 (4): 662-663, pi. 190
figs. 12, 13
1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 214
1900 Gude, Proc. Mai. Soc. London 4: 14, 19 1968 Zilch, Archiv f . Moll . 98: 195
okinoerabuensis (Pilsbry & Hirase, 1904)
1904 Pilsbry & Hirase, Proc. A.N.S.P. 626 pantheia (Mabille, 1888)
1888 Mabille, Bull. Soc. Philom. Paris (7) 12: 74 1890 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 6: 116, pi. 31 figs. 17-19
1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 214
1902 Gude, J. Malac. 9: 7 peliomphala (Pfeiffer, 1850) Type
A.N.S.P.
- 66 -
1850 Pfeiffer, Zeit. f. Mai. 7: 150 1853 Pfeiffer, Mono. Helic. Viv. 3: 233 1861 Martens, Mai . Blatt. 7: 35
1867 Martens, Ostas. Landschn. 2: 25, pi. 15 figs. 1-3 1876 Kobelt, Jahrb. D. Mai. Ges. 3: 32 1879 Kobelt, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. H: 314
1890 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 6: 99, pi. 30 figs. 1-6
1891 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 6: 305
1894 Kobelt, Mart. & Chemn. I 12 (4): 660-661, pi. 190
figs. 3-9
1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 213
1900 Gude, Proc. Mai. Soc . London 4: 12, 19 1960 Zilch, Handb. Pal. 6 (2): fig. 2256 1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. 195 •f brandti (Kobelt, 1875)
1 875 Kobelt, Nachrbl . D. Mai. Ges. 7: 55
1875 Kobelt, Jahrb. D. Mai. Ges. 2: 328, pi. 12 figs. 5-6
1879 Kobelt, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. H: 321
1890 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 6: 101, pi. 28 figs. 15, 16
1891 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 6: 306
1894 Kobelt, Mart. & Chemn. I 12 (4): 671, pi. 192
figs. 5, 6
1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 214 1900 Gude, Proc. Mai. Soc. London 4: 19
1936 Suzuki, J. Geol . Soc. Japan 44 (No. 524): 442
1937 Kuroda & Teramachi , Venus 7: 26
1968 Zilch, Archiv f . Mol 1 . 195
+ conica Pi 1 sbry , 1 891
A.N.S.P.
1891 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 6: 305
1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 214
1900 Gude, Proc. Mai. Soc. London 4: 19 + hikonis (Kobelt, 1879)
A.N.S.P.
1879 Kobelt, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. H: 316
1879 Kobelt, Fauna Japonica p. 32, pi. 4 figs. 6-9
1894 Kobelt, Mart. & Chemn. I 12 (4): 662, pi. 190
figs. 10, 11
1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 214
1900 Gude, Proc. Mai. Soc. London 4: 13, 19 1937 Kuroda & Teramachi, Venus 7: 25 1 968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. 196 + japonica (Deshayes, 1850) (non Pfeiffer, 1847)
1850 Deshayes, Hist. Nat. Moll. 1: 58 (Ferussac mss.) 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 213 1900 Gude, Proc. Mai. Soc. London 4: 19 1937 Kuroda & Teramachi, Venus 7: 22 + maculata Pilsbry, 1891
A.N.S.P.
1891 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 6: 305 1900 Gude, Proc. Mai. Soc. London 4: 19 1 924 Cockerell, J. Conch. London ]_6: 116 + nimbosa (Crosse, 1868)
A.N.S.P.
1868 Crosse, J. Conch. Paris 1_6: 111
1871 Crosse, J. Conch. Paris 19: 59, pi. 2 fig. 1
- 67 -
1876 Pfeiffer, Mono. Helic. Viv. 7: 411
1877 Martens, Sitz. Ber. Ges. Nat. Fr. Berlin p. 103
1890 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 6: 101, pi. 28 figs. 8-9
1891 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 6: 306
1894 Kobelt, Mart. & Chemn. I 12 (4): 664, 665, pi. 191
figs. 4, 5
1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 214
1900 Gude, Proc. Mai. Soc. London 4: 13, 14, 19 1924 Cockerell, J. Conch. London 16: 116 1937 Kuroda & Teramachi , Venus 7: 27 + sieboldti (Beck, 1837)
1837 Beck, Index p. 27 1900 Gude, Proc. Mai. Soc. London 4: 19 -h simodae (Jay, 1856)
A.N.S.P.
1856 Jay, Perry's Exped. China Sea & Japan 2: 294 pi. 5 figs. 1-6
1890 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 6: 95, pi. 41 figs. 1-3 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 213 1900 Gude, Proc. Mai. Soc. London 4: 19 1937 Kuroda & Teramachi, Venus 7: 27 + thunbergi (Beck, 1837)
1837 Beck, Index p. 27 1900 Gude, Proc. Mai. Soc. London 4: 19 pekanensis Rolle, 1911
1911 Rolle, Nachrbl. D. Mai. Ges. 43: 71 philippinensis (Semper, 1877)
A.N.S.P.
1877 Semper, Reis. Arch. Philipp. 2 (3): pi. 10 figs. 7a-b
1887 Hidalgo, J. Conch. Paris 110
1890 Hidalgo, Mem. Real. Acad. Cienc. Madrid 14: 140- 141
1890 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 6: 123, pi. 60 figs. 1-4
1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 214
1901 Hidalgo, Mem. Real. Acad. Cienc. Madrid H: 196
1905 Mollendorff, Kobelt & Winter, Reis. Arch, Philipp.
10 (1): 32 primeana (Crosse, 1864)
1864 Crosse, J. Conch. Paris 12: 284
1866 Crosse, J. Conch. Paris H: 57, pi. 1 fig. 3
1868 Pfeiffer, Mono. Helic. Viv. 5: 403
1900 Gude, Proc. Mai. Soc. London 4: 20 1904 Ancey, J. Conch. Paris 293 purpurascens (Pfeiffer, 1853)
1853 Pfeiffer, Proc. Zool . Soc. London p. 126
1854 Reeve, Conch. Icon. 7: No. 1281
1859 Pfeiffer, Mono. Helic. Viv. 4: 202
1893 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 8: 297, pi. 57 fig. 10
1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 214
1926 Pilsbry, Proc. A.N.S.P. 78: 457
quaes ita (Deshayes, 1851)
A.N.S.P.
1851 Deshayes, Hist. Nat. Moll. 1: 179, pi. 106 figs. 10-12
1854 Reeve, Conch. Icon. 7: No. 1355
1859 Pfeiffer, Mono. Helic. Viv. 4: 262
1879 Kobelt, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. IJ,: 326
1890 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 6: 108, pi. 29 figs. 11-13
- 68 -
1894 Kobelt, Mart. & Chemn. I U (4): 666, pi. 191 figs. 8-10
1895 Pllsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 214
1900 Gude, Proc. Mai. Soc. London 4: 15, 19 1917 Fulton, Proc. Mai. Soc. London 12: 239 1924 Cockerell, J. Conch. London 16: 116 1937 Kuroda & Teramachi , Venus 7: 28 ■h "formmontium” Pilsbry A.N.S.P.
+ heguranensis Kuroda, 1936 A.N.S.P.
1936 Kuroda, Venus 6: 87, 88 + montium (Martens, 1879)
A.N.S.P.
1879 Martens, Novit. Conch. 5: 178 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 214 1900 Gude, Proc. Mai. Soc. London 4: 19
1937 Kuroda & Teramachi, Venus 7: 28 + perrgi (Jay, 1856)
A.N.S.P.
1856 Jay, Perry's Exped. China Sea & Japan 2: 294, pi. 5 figs. 7-9
1890 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 6: 108, pi. 41 fgs. 8-9 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 214 1900 Gude, Proc. Mai. Soc. London 4: 19 1917 Fulton, Proc. Mai. Soc. London 12: 239 1937 Kuroda & Teramachi, Venus 7: 28 sadoensis (Pilsbry & Hirase, 1903)
A.N.S.P.
1903 Pilsbry & Hirase, Nautilus 16: 115 1934 Emura, Venus 4 (4): 240-243 sanata (Heude, 1889)
1889 Heude, J. Conch. Paris 37: 226 1902 Gude, J. Malac. 9: 8 sandai (Kobelt, 1879)
A.N.S.P.
1879 Kobelt. Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. H- 323 1879 Martens, Novit. Conch. 5: 178
1894 Kobelt, Mart. & Chemn. I 12 (4): 665, pi. 191 figs. 6, 7
1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 214 1900 Gude, Proc. Mai. Soc. London 4: 19 1937 Kuroda & Teramachi, Venus 7: 12-28
+ communis Pilsbry, 1928 A.N.S.P.
1928 Pilsbry, Proc. A.N.S.P. 129
1931 Pilsbry, Venus 3: 10-13 1937 Kuroda & Teramachi, Venus 7: 27 1969 Azuma & Tada, Hyogo Biology 6 (1): 25 1981 Azuma, Land Snails Hyogo p. 18 fig. 70 + daisenica Kuroda, 1931 A.N.S.P.
1931 Kuroda, Venus 3: 49 1937 Kuroda & Teramachi, Venus 7: 27 + kuramana Kuroda & Teramachi, 1937 A.N.S.P.
1937 Kuroda & Teramachi, Venus 7: 27
69 -
+ okanoi Pilsbry & Cockerell, 1927 A.N.S.P.
1927 Pilsbry & Cockerell, Nautilus 64 1937 Kuroda & Teramachi , Venus 7: 27
scaevola (Martens, 1877)
A.N.S.P.
1877 Martens, Sitz. Ber. Ges. Nat. Fr. Berlin p. 104 1891 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 6: 306 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 169 1900 Gude, Proc. Mai. Soc. London 4: 20 1937 Kuroda & Teramachi, Venus 7: 28 •f interioris Pilsbry, 1928 A.N.S.P.
1928 Pilsbry, Proc. A.N.S.P. 144 + "mikawa" Amano
A.N.S.P.
senckenhergiana (Kobelt, 1875)
A.N.S.P.
1875 Kobelt, Jahrb. D. Mai. Ges. 2: 326 1875 Kobelt, Nachrbl . D. Mai. Ges. 7: 55 1879 Kobelt, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. H: 309
1890 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 6: 102, pi. 28 figs. 10-11
1891 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 6: 306
1894 Kobelt, Mart. & Chemn. I 12 (4): 659, pi. 190 figs. 1,2
1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 214
1900 Gude, Proc. Mai. Soc. London 4: 19 1937 Kuroda & Teramachi, Venus 7: 28
1 968 Zilch, Archiv f. Mol 1 . 196
+ aomoriensis (Gulick & Pilsbry, 1900)
A.N.S.P.
1900 Gulick & Pilsbry, Nautilus H: 89 1904 Pilsbry & Hirase, Nautilus H: 14 1937 Kuroda & Teramachi, Venus 7: 28 + awaensis (Pilsbry, 1902)
A.N.S.P.
1902 Pilsbry, Proc. A.N.S.P. 31
1903 Pilsbry, Nautilus 16: 135
1903 Pilsbry & Hirase, Nautilus H: 15 1937 Kuroda & Teramachi, Venus 7: 26 + hitachi (li ima, 1891 )
A.N.S.P.
1891 Ijima, Dobutsu-gaku Zasshi Tokyo 3: 58 1937 Kuroda & Teramachi, Venus 7: 23 + ibukicola Pilsbry, 1928
A.N.S.P.
1928 Pilsbry, Proc. A.N.S.P. 140
1937 Kuroda & Teramachi, Venus 7: 28 + minoensis Pilsbry, 1928 A.N.S.P.
1928 Pilsbry, Proc. A.N.S.P. 137
1937 Kuroda & Teramachi, Venus 7: 28 + minoensisiformis Kanamaru, 1940 A.N.S.P.
1940 Kanamaru, Venus 10: 65, 79 + notoensis Kuroda & Teramachi, 1937
A.N.S.P.
- 70 -
1937 Kuroda & Teramachi , Venus 7: 28 1969 Azuma & Tada, Hyogo Biology 6 (1): 24 + qki Pi 1 sbry , 1 928
1928 Pilsbry, Proc.. A.N.S.P. 140 1937 Kuroda & Teramachi, Venus 7: 27
+ sapporo (Ijima, 1891)
A.N.S.P.
1891 Ijima, Dobutsu-gaku Zasshi Tokyo 3: 60 1937 Kuroda & Teramachi, Venus 7: 23, 26 + "septentrional is” Ehrmann A.N.S.P.
+ "sigeonis" Kuroda
A.N.S.P.
submandarina (Pilsbry, 1890)
A.N.S.P.
1890 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 6: 122, pi. 42 figs. 33-35 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 214 1900 Gude, Proc. Mai. Soc. London 4: 20 + "altior" Pilsbry A.N.S.P.
+ compacta (Pilsbry, 1902)
A.N.S.P.
1902 Pilsbry, Nautilus 16: 45, 46 + "magna" Pilsbry
A.N.S.P.
+ migakej imana (Pilsbry & Hirase, 1903)
A.N.S.P.
1903 Pilsbry & Hirase, Nautilus 17: 53 + nHjimana (Pilsbry & Hirase, 1 903)
A.N.S.P.
1903 Pilsbry & Hirase, Nautilus H: 53 sungpanensis Blume, 1925
1 925 Blume, Archiv f. Moll. 15-17 tobai Hirase, 1929 A.N.S.P.
1929 Hirase, Archiv f. Moll. 61: 274, pi. 15, 16
1931 Hirase, Dobutsu-gaku Zasshi Tokyo 104-110 1933 Hirase, Jap. J. Zool . Tokyo 4: abstracts p. 94 1936 Toba & Kuroda, Venus 6: (2): 89
1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. 196 twenhuaensis (Ping & Yen, 1932)
1932 Ping & Yen, Bull. Fan. Mem. Inst. Biol. Peiping 3 (2): 30-31
wagneri Blume, 1925 A.N.S.P.
1925 Blume, Archiv f. Moll. 14 (1924) warburgi (Gude, 1907)
1907 Gude, Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. (7) 19: 164
Halol imnohel i x Germain, 1913 + B1 ayneyel 1 a Preston, 1914 + Burunqael 1 a Preston, 1914 + Congohel i x Pfeiffer, 1931
71
+ El gone! 1 a Preston, 1914 + Larogi el 1 a Preston, 1914 + Mikenouel 1 a Preston, 1914 + Nakurel 1 a Preston, 1914
Two dart sacks, arising from a common base together with mucous glands. Dart sacks and fingers of glands entirely separate. Some of the east African species are unknown anatomically and their proper classification is uncertain. Verdcourt, 1965, 1974, rejected the subgenera erected by Preston, 1914, and Pfeiffer, 1931.
ahena (Preston, 1914)
A.N.S.P.
1914 Preston, Proc. Zool . Soc . London p. 802 1919 Pilsbry, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 46 1960 Zilch, Handb. Pal. 6 (2): fig. 2270 aliena (Ailly, 1911)
1911 Ailly, Kilimandjaro Exped. 1 (6): 1-34 (1910)
1969 Verdcourt, Archiv f. Moll. 181 angulifera (Preston, 1914)
1914 Preston, Proc. Zool. Soc. London p. 800 1969 Verdcourt, Archiv f. Moll. 183 anqustior (Preston, 1914)
1914 Preston, Proc. Zool. Soc. London p. 797 1969 Verdcourt, Archiv f. Moll. 99: 182 appressepilosa Verdcourt, 1973
1973 Verdcourt, Rev. Zool. & Bot. Afr. ^ (3): 564, 565, fig. 6, pi . 2 figs . 7-8 bouilloni Verdcourt, 1981
1981 Verdcourt, Rev. Zool. & Bot. Afr. ^ (3): 534, 535, figs. 4-6, pi . 4 figs. 1 , 2 brunnea (Preston, 1914)
1914 Preston, Proc. Zool. Soc. London p. 796 1969 Verdcourt, Archiv f. Moll. 182 buhambaensis (Preston, 1914)
1914 Preston, Proc. Zool. Soc. London p. 798 bujungolensis (Pollonera, 1907)
1907 Pollonera, Boll. Mus. Zool. Anat. Comp. Torino^
(561): 1-3
1913 Germain, Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 19: 352 1969 Verdcourt, Archiv f. Moll. W: 180 bukobae (Martens, 1895) Type
1895 Martens, Nachrbl . D. Mai. Ges. 179 1897 Martens, Beschalte Weichth. Oest Afr. p. 55, 58, pi. 3 fig. 23
1913 Germain, Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 19: 351 1931 Pfeiffer, Mitt. Zool. Staats. Mus. Hamburg 44: 271 , 272
1960 Zilch, Handb. Pal. 6 (2): fig. 2265 1969 Verdcourt, Archiv f. Moll. 99: 176, 179, 184 bulla Pi 1 sbry , 1919
1919 Pilsbry, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 40: 46 bullata (Preston, 1913)
1913 Preston, Rev. Zool. & Bot. Afr. 3: 47, 48, pi. 5 fig. 4
1914 Preston, Proc. Zool. Soc. London p. 802
- 72 -
1960 Zilch, Handb. Pal. 6 (2): fig. 2271 1969 Verdcourt, Archiv f. Moll. 178, 182 1973 Verdcourt, Rev. Zool . & Bot. Afr. ^ (3): 556, 557 fig. 1, pi. 1 fig. 1 camerunensis (Ailly, 1911)
1911 Ailly, Kilimandjaro Exped, 1 (6): 1-34 (1910) consanguinea (Preston, 1911)
1911 Preston, Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. (8)7: 467 1914 Preston, Proc. Zool. Soc. London p. 796 1969 Verdcourt, Archiv f. Moll. 181 discolorata (Preston, 1914)
1914 Preston, Proc. Zool. Soc. London p. 796 1969 Verdcourt, Archiv f. Moll. 182 dubia (Taylor, 1880) (incertae sedis)
1880 Taylor, J. Conch. Paris 3: 142-144 1969 Verdcourt, Archiv f. Moll. 179 eulotaeformis (Preston, 1914)
A.N.S.P.
1914 Preston, Proc. Zool. Soc. London p. 796 1960 Zilch. Handb. Pal. 6 (2): fig. 2267 1969 Verdcourt, Archiv f. Moll. 182 flavidula (Preston, 1914)
1914 Preston, Proc. Zool. Soc. London p. 796 1969 Verdcourt, Archiv f. Moll. 182 fonticula (Preston, 1914)
1914 Preston, Proc. Zool. Soc. London p. 801 1969 Verdcourt, Archiv f. Moll. 183 gaziensis (Preston, 1911)
1911 Preston, Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. (8) 7: 467 1914 Preston, Proc, Zool. Soc. London p. 795 1969 Verdcourt, Archiv f. Moll, 181 hirsuta Pi 1 sbry , 1 91 9
1919 Pilsbry, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 38 1969 Verdcourt, Archiv f. Moll. 176 imperforata (Preston, 1914)
1914 Preston, Proc, Zool. Soc. London p. 798 intonsa Pi 1 sbry , 1 91 9
1919 Pilsbry, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 37 1969 Verdcourt, Archiv f. Moll. 184 iredalei Connolly, 1925
1925 Connolly, Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. (9) 15: 474, pi. 28 fig. 14
1968 Block. J. Conch. London 26: 219-224
1969 Verdcourt, Archiv f. Moll. 184
1973 Verdcourt, Rev. Zool. & Bot. Afr. ^ (3): 562, pi. 2 fig. 1-3
■f zonata Connolly, 1925
1925 Connolly, Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. (9) 15: 474 1968 Block, J. Conch. London 26: 219-224 karewia (Martens, 1892) (+ karevia, aucts.)
1892 Martens, Sitz. Ber. Ges. Nat. Fr, Berlin p. 175 1897 Martens, Beschalte Weichth. Oest. Afr. p. 55, pi. 3 fig. 18
1911 Thiele, Miss. Ergeb. D.Z. Afr. Exped, 3: 200 1913 Germain, Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 19 (6): 351 1919 Pilsbry, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 40: 51
- 73 -
1931 Pfeffer, Mitt. Zool . Staats. Mus. Hamburg 269-271
1969 Verdcourt, Archiv f. Moll. 176, 179 katangensis Verdcourt, 1981
1981 Verdcourt, Rev. Zool. & Bot. Afr. 95 (3): 535, 537, pi . 4 fig. 3 kempi (Preston, 1912)
1912 Preston, Proc. Zool. Soc. London p. 185
1914 Preston, Proc. Zool. Soc. London p. 796
1969 Verdcourt, Archiv f. Moll. 181 kisengiensis (Preston, 1914)
1914 Preston, Proc. Zool. Soc. London p. 799 kombaensis (Preston, 1914)
1914 Preston, Proc. Zool. Soc. London p. 801 1969 Verdcourt, Archiv f. Moll. 183 langi Pi 1 sbry , 1919 A.N.S.P.
1919 Pilsbry, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 41 1927 Bottger, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. 39 (4): 347
1931 Pfeffer, Mitt. Zool. Staats. Mus. Hamburg
272-274
1960 Zilch, Handb. Pal. 6 (2): fig. 2264 1969 Verdcourt, Archiv f. Moll. 176, 184 + bottgeri (Pfeffer, 1931)
1931 Pfeffer, Mitt. Zool. Staats. Mus. Hamburg 44: 111 -h solida Verdcourt, 1981
1981 Verdcourt, Rev. Zool. & Bot. Afr. 95 (3): 539, pi . 4 f i g . 4 lateaperta (Haas, 1936)
1 936 Haas, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. 10
1969 Verdcourt, Archiv f. Moll. 178, 184
malasanjiensis (Preston, 1914) (+ mal asanqi ens i s , aucts.)
1914 Preston, Proc. Zool. Soc. London p. 801, pi. 1 fig. 23 1969 Verdcourt, Archiv f. Moll. 99: 183 + cuticularis (Preston, 1914)
1914 Preston, Proc. Zool. Soc. London p. 804 pi. 1 fig. 27 1942 Connolly, J. Conch. London 1]_: 332 1969 Verdcourt, Archiv f. Moll. 183 meruensis (Ailly, 1911)
A.N.S.P.
1911 Ailly, Kilimandjaro Exped. 1 (6): 17 (1910)
1969 Verdcourt, Archiv f. Moll. 176 1973 Verdcourt, Rev. Zool. & Bot. Afr. ^ (3): 561, fig. 4 mollitesta Pilsbry, 1919 A.N.S.P.
1919 Pilsbry, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 40: 44 1931 Pfeffer, Mitt. Zool. Staats. Mus. Hamburg 272
1969 Verdcourt, Archiv f. Moll. 99: 176 mutandana (Preston, 1914)
1914 Preston, Proc. Zool. Soc. London p. 798 1969 Verdcourt, Archiv f. Moll. 182 neglecta (Preston, 1914)
1914 Preston, Proc. Zool. Soc. London p. 803 1969 Verdcourt, Archiv f. Moll. 99: 183
74 -
nijamukubiensis Verdcourt, 1981
1981 Verdcourt, Rev. Zool pi . 4 fig. 5 nijiroensis (Preston, 1914)
1914 Preston , Proc . Zool . 1969 Verdcourt, Archiv f. oribates (Preston, 1914)
1914 Preston, Proc. Zool. 1969 Verdcourt, Archiv f. oscitans (Preston, 1914)
A.N.S.P.
1914 Preston , Proc . Zool . 1960 Zilch. Handb. Pal . 6 papi/racea (Preston, 1912)
1912 Preston , Proc . Zool . 1914 Preston , Proc . Zool . 1969 Verdcourt, Archiv f. percivali (Preston, 1914)
A.N.S.P.
1914 Preston, Proc. Zool. 19a-c
1960 Zilch, Handb. Pal . 6 1969 Verdcourt, Archiv f. 1973 Verdcourt, Rev. Zool figs. 2-3
permembranacea (Preston, 1912)
1912 Preston , Proc . Zool . 1914 Preston, Proc. Zool. 1969 Verdcourt, Archiv f. plana Connol ly , 1 925 1 925 Connol ly fig. 8
1969 Verdcourt, Archiv f. 1973 Verdcourt, Rev. Zool fig. 5, pi . 2 f igs . planispira (Preston, 1912)
1912 Preston , Proc . Zool . 1914 Preston , Proc . Zool . 1969 Verdcourt, Archiv f. planulata (Preston, 1911)
1911 Preston , Ann . & Mag .
& Bot. Afr. 95 (3): 539, 541
Soc .
Mol 1
Soc .
Moll
Soc . (2) :
Soc . Soc . Mol 1
Soc .
(2) :
Mol 1 & Bot.
|
London p. |
787-811 |
|
i9: 183 |
|
|
London p. |
797 |
|
182 |
|
|
London p. |
797 |
|
fig. 2268 |
|
|
London p. |
185 |
|
London p. |
799 |
|
181 |
|
|
London p. |
799, pi |
|
fig. 2269 |
|
|
99: 182 |
1 figs.
Afr. ^ (3) : 558, pi . 1
Soc . Soc . Mol 1
London p. London p. 99: 182
183
800
ly, Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. (9) 15: 473,
Mol 1 . 184
& Bot. Afr. ^ 3-6
(3): 363,
Soc . Soc . Mol 1
Nat.
London p, London p, 99: 181
185
787-81 1
Hist. (8) 431 : 10, 99: 181
7: 468 106
Soc. London p. 799, Moll . 178, 183 & Bot. Afr. 87 (3)
1936 Haas, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges
1969 Verdcourt, Archiv f. Moll.
purpureocincta (Preston, 1914)
1 914 Preston , Proc . Zool .
1969 Verdcourt, Archiv f.
1973 Verdcourt, Rev. Zool
fig. 2 pi . 1 fig. 4 + microspiralis (Preston, 1914)
1914 Preston, Proc. Zool. Soc. London p. 800, pi. 1 fig. 18
1969 Verdcourt, Archiv f. Moll. 178, 183 1973 Verdcourt, Rev. Zool. & Bot. Afr. ^ (3): 559 + percivalis Verdcourt, 1973
1973 Verdcourt, Rev. Zool. & Bot. Afr. 87 (3): 560
pi . 1 fig. 20 559,
- 75 -
+ perelevata Verdcourt, 1973
1973 Verdcourt, Rev. Zool . & Bot. Afr. ^ (3): 556, 560 robini (Preston, 1914)
1914 Preston, Proc. Zool. Soc. London p. 797 1969 Verdcourt, Archiv f. Moll. 182 runssorina (Martens, 1895)
1895 Martens, Sitz. Ber. Ges. Nat. Fr. Berlin p. 127 1897 Martens, Beschalte Weichth. Oest Afr. p. 57 1911 Thiele, Hiss. Ergeb. D.Z. Afr. Exped. 3: 200 1913 Germain, Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 19: 350-351 1919 Pilsbry, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 40: 51 1969 Verdcourt, Archiv f. Moll. 179 rutshuruensis Pilsbry, 1919 A.N.S.P.
1919 Pilsbry, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 40: 37 ruwenzoriensis (Smith, 1909)
1909 Smith, Trans. Zool. Soc. London 19: 44
1913 Germain, Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 19: 352 1919 Pilsbry, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 40: 46 1969 Verdcourt, Archiv f. Moll. 181
sericata Pilsbry, 1919 A.N.S.P.
1919 Pilsbry, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 40: 39-41 1931 Pfeffer, Mitt. Zool. Staats. Mus. Hamburg 44: 272 1969 Verdcourt, Archiv f. Moll. 99: 176 + depressa Verdcourt, 1981
1981 Verdcourt, Rev. Zool. & Bot. Afr. ^ (3): 544, 545 figs. 1/2, 3/1 , 3, 4/4, pi . 5 figs. 1 , 2 + lejeunei Verdcourt, 1981
1981 Verdcourt, Rev. Zool. & Bot. Afr. ^ (3): 545, 547, figs. 2/2, 4/3, pi. 5 figs. 3-5 sobrina (Preston, 1914)
1914 Preston, Proc. Zool. Soc. London p. 797 1969 Verdcourt, Archiv f. Moll. 182
soror (Preston, 1914)
1914 Preston, Proc. Zool. Soc. London p. 802 venatoris (Preston, 1914)
A.N.S.P.
1914 Preston, Proc. Zool. Soc. London p. 800 1960 Zilch, Handb. Pal. 6 (2): fig. 2270 1969 Verdcourt, Archiv f. Moll. 183 viatoris Connolly, 1925
1925 Connolly, Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. (9) 15: 474 1969 Verdcourt, Archiv f. Moll. 99: 184 zonata Pi 1 sbry , 1919
1919 Pilsbry, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 43
1931 Pfeffer, Mitt. Zool. Staats. Mus. Hamburg 44: 272
1969 Verdcourt, Archiv f. Moll. 99: 176
Haplohel i x Pilsbry, 1919
The shell is Hygromi a-1 ike , very thin, not hairy, male genitalia like those of Halol imnohel i x ; female side without dart apparatus or other accessory organs; the oval spermatheca is not well differentiated from its duct.
76 -
alticola (Ailly, 1911)
1911 Ailly, Ki 1 imandjaro Exped. 1 (6): 15, pi. 1 figs.
18-20 (1910)
1913 Germain, Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris j_9: 351 1936 Haas, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. 431: 10 1969 Verdcourt, Archiv f. Moll. 99: 181 1975 Verdcourt, Rev. Zool . & Bot. Afr. ^ (4): 935-937, fig. 3
anadenia Pilsbry, 1919 Type
A.N.S.P.
1919 Pilsbry, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 40: 49 1960 Zilch, Handb. Pal. 6 (2): fig. 2274 kilimae (Martens, 1895)
1895 Martens, Sitz. Ber. Ges. Nat. Fr. Berlin p. 127
1898 Martens, Beschalte Weichth. Oest Afr. 4: 1, 55, 56,
pi. 3 fig. 19 (1897)
1913 Germain, Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 19 (6): 349-352 1931 Pfeffer, Mitt. Zool. Staats. Mus. Hamburg 266-267
1969 Verdcourt, Archiv f. Moll. 176-179 1975 Verdcourt, Rev. Zool. & Bot. Afr. ^ (4): 937-938, fig. 5, pi . 10 figs . 4a-c sjoestedti (Ailly, 1911)
1911 Ailly, Kilimandjaro Exped. i (6): 14, pi. 1 figs. 14-17 (1910)
1913 Germain, Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 19: 351 1931 Pfeffer, Mitt. Zool. Staats. Mus. Hamburg 275-276
1969 Verdcourt, Archiv f. Moll. 99: 181
1974 Verdcourt, Rev. Zool. & Bot. Afr. 88 (3): 464, 465
1975 Verdcourt, Rev. Zool. & Bot. Afr. 89 (4): 934, 935,
figs. 1-2, pi . 10 figs, la-c, 2
Laeocathaica Mollendorff, 1899
Shell sinistral, sturdy, depressed with numerous flat whorls almost in a plane. Whorls keeled with lines of growth, often banded; lip broad and sharp; broad open umbilicus, aperture lunate.
Found in the interior of China.
amdoana Mollendorff, 1899
1899 Mollendorff, Ann. Mus. Zool. Acad. Sci . St. Petersb.
4: 92
1 939 Yen, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. 148
1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. 173
anceiji (Mollendorff in Ancey, 1889)
1889 Ancey, Le Naturaliste ]_[: 205 1893 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 8: 215 christinae (H. Adams, 1870) Type
A.N.S.P.
1870 Adams, Proc. Zool. Soc . London p. 377. pi. 27 fig. 4a
1881 Dohrn, Mart. & Chemn. I U (4): 596, 597, pi. 174
figs. 17-19
1882 Ancey, Le Naturaliste 4: 44
1884 Mollendorff, Jahrb. D. Mai. Ges. U: 339-352
77 -
1893 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 8: 213, pi. 57 figs. 15-17 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 207
1899 Mol lendorff , Ann. Mus. Zool . Acad. Sci. St. Petersb. 4: 86
1 939 Yen, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. 4^: 148 1960 Zilch, Handb. Pal. 6 (2): fig. 2234 1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. 173 + carinifera (H. Adams, 1870)
A.N.S.P.
1870 Adams, Proc. Zool. Soc. London p. 377
1884 Mollendorff, Jahrb. D. Mai. Ges. ]]_: 351 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 207
+ subchristinae (Ancey, 1882)
A.N.S.P.
1882 Ancey, Le Naturaliste 4; 44
1885 Ancey, Bull. Soc. Mai. Fr. 2: 114 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 207
distinguenda Mollendorff, 1899
1899 Mollendorff, Ann. Mus. Zool. Acad. Sci. Petersb.
4: 93
1 939 Yen, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. W: 149 1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll . 98: 173 ditgla Mollendorff, 1899
1899 Mollendorff, Ann. Mus. Zool. Acad. Sci. St. Petersb. 4: 99
1901 Sturany, Denk. Ak. Wiss. Hien 70: 22 1939 Yen, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. 4^: 150 1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. 174 dolani (Pilsbry, 1934)
A.N.S.P.
1934 Pilsbry, Proc. A.N.S.P. 16 leucorhaphe Mollendorff, 1899
1899 Mollendorff, Ann. Mus. Zool. Acad. Sci. St. Petersb. 4: 95
1 939 Yen, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. 149
1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. 174 odontophora Mollendorff, 1899 (+odophora, aucts.)
1899 Mollendorff, Ann. Mus. Zool. Acad. Sci. St. Petersb. 4: 52, 97
1 939 Yen, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. 149
1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. 174
pewzowi Mollendorff, 1899
1899 Mollendorff, Ann. Mus. Zool. Acad. Sci. St. Petersb. 4: 98
1901 Sturany, Denk. Ak. Wiss. Wien 70: 22 1939 Yen, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. 444: 150 1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll . %: 174 phaeomphala Mollendorff, 1899
1899 Mollendorff, Ann. Mus. Zool. Acad. Sci. St. Petersb. 4: 96
1939 Yen, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. W: 149 1968 Zilch, Archiv f . Mol 1 . 174
polgtgla Mollendorff, 1899
1899 Mollendorff, Ann. Mus. Zool. Acad. Sci. St. Petersb. 4: 98
- 78 -
1 939 Yen, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. 150
1 968 Zilch, Archiv f. Mol 1 . 174
potanini Mol lendorff , 1899
1899 Mol 1 endorff , Ann. Mus. Zool . Acad. Sci . St. Petersb.
4: 96
1 939 Yen, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. 149
1 968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. 174 prionotropis Mol lendorff, 1899
1899 Mol lendorff, Ann. Mus. Zool. Acad. Sci. St. Petersb. 4: 94 1 939 Yen, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. 149
1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. 98: 175 + albocincta Mol lendorff, 1899
1899 Mollendorff, Ann. Mus. Zool. Acad. Sci. St. Petersb.
4: 95
1 939 Yen, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. 4M: 149 1 968 Zilch, Archiv f. Mol 1 . 175
stenochone Mollendorff, 1899
1899 Mollendorff, Ann. Mus. Zool. Acad. Sci. St. Petersb.
4: 91
1939 Yen, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. 4M: 148 1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. 175 subsimilis (Deshayes, 1873)
A.N.S.P.
1873 Deshayes, Nouv. Arch. Mus. Bull. 9: 10, pi. 2 figs. 28-29
1894 Kobelt, Mart. & Chemn. I ]2 (4): 713, pi. 203 figs. 1-3
1894 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 8: 214
1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 207
1899 Mollendorff, Ann. Mus. Zool. Acad. Sci. St. Petersb.
4: 89
1901 Sturany, Denk. Ak. Miss. Nien 70: 21
1938 Yen, Mitth. Zool. Mus. Berlin U: 456
1939 Yen, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. ^44: 148 1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. 175
+ filippina (Heude, 1882)
A.N.S.P.
1882 Heude, Mem. Emp. Chinois (1): 23
1893 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 8: 214, pi. 49 figs. 34, 35
1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 207
1 939 Yen, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. 148
tropidorhaphe Mollendorff, 1899
1899 Mollendorff, Ann. Mus. Zool. Acad. Sci. St. Petersb.
4: 94
1 939 Yen, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. W: 149 1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Mol 1 . 175
Laeocathaica (Tri chocathai ca) Gude, 1919
Has a hairy periostracum.
amphidroma (Mollendorff, 1899)
1899 Mollendorff, Ann. Mus.
Petersb. 4: 83 1902 Gude, J. Malac. 9: 8
Zool . Acad . Sci . Mus . St .
- 79 -
1938 Yen, Mitth. Zool . Mus. Berlin 23: 454 1 939 Yen, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. 150
1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. 175 geopeliana (Yen, 1938)
1938 Yen, Mitth. Zool. Mus. Berlin 23: 455 1 939 Yen, Abh. Senck Nat. Ges. W: 150 1968 Zilch, Archiv f. Mol 1 . 176
Igonsae (Gude, 1919) Type
A.N.S.P.
1919 Gude, Proc. Mai. Soc. London H: 119 (1918)
1 939 Yen, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. W: 150 1960 Zilch, Handb. Pal. 6 (2): fig. 2235 1 968 Zilch, Archiv f. Moll. 176 -h comosa (Pilsbry, 1934)
A.N.S.P.
1934 Pilsbry, Proc. A.N.S.P. 11
rugosobasis (Pilsbry, 1934)
A.N.S.P.
1934 Pilsbry, Proc. A.N.S.P. 12
1938 Yen, Mitth. Zool. Mus. Berlin 23: 455
Metodontia Mollendorff, 1886 + Metodonta Pilsbry, 1895 + Tetrodonti na Ancey, 1887
Shell perforate, globose-turbinate or sub-depressed, brown or whitish, numerous narrow whorls, the last not descending in front. Aperture lunate, nearly closed by two large lip-teeth usually situated on a ridge of callus, opposed to two smaller teeth on the parietal wall. Lip thin-edged, expanded below, reflexed at columellar insertion.
From northern China. griphodes Sturany, 1901
1901 Sturany, Denk. Ak. Hiss. Wien 70: 23 "hexodon" Pilsbry A.N.S.P.
houainensis (Crosse, 1882) (+ huaiensi s , aucts.)
A.N.S.P.
1882 Crosse, J. Conch. Paris 136
1887 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 3: 149, pi. 30 figs. 37-39
1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 279
1899 Mollendorff, Ann. Mus. Zool. Acad. Sci . St. Petersb. 4 101
1901 Sturany, Denk. Ak. Wiss. Wien 70: 22 1 939 Yen, Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges. W: 155 1940 Otuka, Japan. J. Geol . Geog. H (1-2): 83, 88 1 968 Zilch, Archiv f. Mol 1 . 197
-h hemipleuris (Mollendorff, 1885) Type
A.N.S.P.
1885 Mollendorff, Nachrbl . D. Mai. Ges. H: 166
1886 Mollendorff, Jahrb. D. Mai. Ges. 13: 191
1887 Tryon, Man. Conch. (2) 3: 149, pi. 30 figs. 33, 34 1895 Pilsbry, Man. Conch. (2) 9: 279
1899 Mollendorff, Ann. Mus. Zool. Aca